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Tribal Nations Adoption of Enhanced Tribal Identification Cards

The adoption of Enhanced Tribal Identification (ETC) cards by tribal nations, considering factors such as federal pressure, community mistrust, and privacy concerns.

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Jan 17, 2026

How have privacy and RFID security concerns influenced tribal decisions about adopting enhanced tribal IDs?

Privacy and RFID security concerns have become a central factor shaping whether and how tribal nations adopt Enhanced Tribal Identification (ETC) cards, forcing tribes to weigh federal pressure to mee...