Index/Topics/U.S. citizenship documentation

U.S. citizenship documentation

Types of documents that can be used to prove U.S. citizenship, such as passports and birth certificates.

Fact-Checks

5 results
Jan 17, 2026
Most Viewed

What exactly does ICE’s 16001.2 manual list as ‘probative evidence’ of U.S. citizenship?

ICE’s Directive 16001.2 defines and distinguishes “probative evidence” and “indicia” when investigating whether an individual encountered by the agency may be a U.S. citizen, lists documentary example...

Jan 13, 2026
Most Viewed

What steps can family members take to help a detained U.S. citizen prove citizenship to ICE?

Families who find a relative wrongfully detained by ICE should act immediately to gather and deliver proof of citizenship, secure counsel, and document interactions—because ICE sometimes detains peopl...

Jan 22, 2026

What steps should family members take to help a detained person prove citizenship to ICE?

Family members who need to prove a ’s U.S. citizenship should assemble authoritative identity and citizenship documents, locate the detainee and the facility, and coordinate with counsel or consular o...

Jan 16, 2026

What documents and databases does ICE use to verify citizenship status during arrests?

ICE officers verify or challenge claimed U.S. citizenship by checking physical documents (passports, birth certificates, certificates of naturalization, green cards, I‑94s and similar papers) and by c...

Jan 8, 2026

Can a U.S. passport or passport card be used to establish citizenship during an ICE stop?

Yes — a U.S. passport or passport card is widely treated by legal aid groups and ICE guidance as one of the primary documents that can establish U.S. citizenship during an ICE encounter, and presentin...