Index/Topics/U.S. naturalization process

U.S. naturalization process

The standard process for lawful permanent residents to become U.S. citizens

Fact-Checks

8 results
Jan 12, 2026
Most Viewed

how can Ilhan Omar be in Congress legally?

Ilhan Omar has served as the U.S. Representative for Minnesota’s 5th Congressional District since 2019, and multiple public records and biographies describe her as a naturalized U.S. citizen who becam...

Jan 13, 2026
Most Viewed

How did the naturalization of Melania Trump’s parents proceed and what rules govern family sponsorship for green cards?

Melania Trump’s parents, Viktor and Amalija Knavs, were sworn in as U.S. citizens in August 2018 after a standard path from lawful permanent residence to naturalization: they held green cards, met res...

Jan 16, 2026
Most Viewed

Which current members of Congress are naturalized U.S. citizens and when did they naturalize?

At the opening of the 119th Congress, 32 members of Congress were born outside the United States — 26 Representatives and six Senators — but the public record compiled by the sources provided does not...

Jan 11, 2026

Which current members of Congress have publicly acknowledged foreign citizenship or birth abroad?

A clear count of members of Congress who publicly acknowledge foreign birth is available from institutional surveys: the Congressional Research Service and related congressional directories identify d...

Jan 19, 2026

How long must a green card holder typically wait before applying for U.S. citizenship, and did Melania meet that timeline?

A lawful permanent resident (green card holder) is ordinarily eligible to apply for U.S. citizenship after five years of continuous permanent residency, with a shorter three‑year path available to tho...

Jan 19, 2026

Did Ilhan Omar ever hold dual citizenship and how could that affect eligibility for office?

Ilhan Omar is a Somali-born U.S. congresswoman who arrived in the United States as an asylum-seeking refugee in 1995 and serves in the House of Representatives . Public reporting contains renewed, par...

Jan 9, 2026

Have any non-citizens ever been elected to federal office in U.S. history?

No reliable evidence in the supplied sources shows that a person who was not a U.S. citizen at the time of election ever served in the U.S. House or Senate; the Constitution sets explicit citizenship ...

Jan 5, 2026

Which federal offices in the U.S. explicitly require U.S. citizenship by the Constitution or statute?

The Constitution expressly imposes a citizenship qualification only for the presidency and vice presidency — the “natural born Citizen” requirement and a fourteen‑year residency condition — while Cong...