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State-run weather modification programs in the United States, including cloud-seeding operations and their effectiveness.
States approach with a patchwork of regimes: some actively run or permit programs with formal permitting, reporting and oversight (e.g., , , ), while others have moved to restrict or ban and broader (...
is actively practiced in at least nine states — , , , , , , , and — and is largely implemented and funded at local or state levels rather than by a unified federal program . Oversight is a patchwork o...
State-run weather modification in the United States today is largely a patchwork of cloud‑seeding programs administered by state agencies, local water districts and multi‑county authorities—examples i...
Federal law today creates a reporting-and-tracking regime for weather modification but stops short of a comprehensive federal licensing or permitting system: must be notified of planned activities and...
A patchwork of state laws and administrative programs governs across the : beyond , and , numerous Western and Midwestern states maintain active cloud‑seeding programs or statutory frameworks, while a...
does not currently operate active cloud‑seeding programs and state officials have indicated no plans to reintroduce operational weather‑modification efforts , even as Michigan researchers conduct labo...
Three states—, and —maintain active statutory or regulatory systems that issue permits and set explicit application requirements, while federal law requires reporting of weather‑modification activitie...