Index/Topics/Use of Force Policies

Use of Force Policies

The use-of-force policies of ICE, which differ from those of the Justice Department agencies.

Fact-Checks

8 results
Jan 16, 2026
Most Viewed

Do you have to get out of your car if ice orders it

When ICE orders a person to get out of a car, whether there is a legal obligation to comply depends on the lawfulness of the stop and the specific circumstances: ICE may lawfully order occupants out i...

Jan 14, 2026
Most Viewed

How do state and local police vehicle-shooting policies differ from federal DOJ/DHS guidance and with what outcomes?

State and local police departments largely prohibit firing at moving vehicles except when a driver presents an imminent threat beyond the vehicle itself, language mirrored in Department of Justice gui...

Jan 13, 2026
Most Viewed

What evidence do prosecutors and defense attorneys rely on to prove or disprove an imminent threat when a vehicle is used as a weapon?

Proving or disproving that a vehicle was being used as a weapon hinges on contemporaneous evidence of imminence, officer perception, and alternatives—video, witness statements, forensic reconstruction...

Jan 13, 2026

What oversight mechanisms exist for DHS and ICE and how have courts treated ICE use‑of‑force cases?

Federal immigration agencies operate under layered but limited oversight: internal DHS and ICE use-of-force policies and administrative review, possible DOJ criminal referrals, and investigations by t...

Jan 10, 2026

How have state prosecutors handled cases involving federal agents’ use of force, and what legal obstacles affect charging decisions?

State prosecutors have at times moved to charge federal agents for deadly or abusive conduct, but those efforts collide with constitutional, procedural and evidentiary walls—most notably Supremacy Cla...

Jan 21, 2026

What do independent forensic video analysts conclude about the Minneapolis ICE shooting footage?

Independent visual-forensics analysts who studied multiple bystander and agent-recorded videos of the shooting conclude the footage undermines the federal self‑defense narrative — showing the agent wa...

Jan 20, 2026

How did hiring surges and recruitment policy changes under different administrations affect the composition of ICE enforcement personnel?

A dramatic hiring surge under the Trump administration rapidly reshaped ICE’s enforcement ranks—doubling the agency’s size within months and pulling personnel from other federal law enforcement bodies...

Jan 10, 2026

Are ice agents law enforcement

United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) is a federal law enforcement agency within the Department of Homeland Security with two main operational law‑enforcement components — Homeland S...