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Venezuela ICSID Denunciation

Venezuela's denunciation of the ICSID Convention and its impact on jurisdiction and investor claims

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Jan 14, 2026
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Which other foreign companies have pending ICSID or bilateral treaty claims against Venezuela?

ExxonMobil and ConocoPhillips are the highest-profile foreign claimants that have pursued treaty-based ICSID or bilateral‑treaty claims against Venezuela, and more recent filings by companies such as ...

Jan 13, 2026

How did Venezuela’s 2012 denouncement of ICSID affect enforcement of earlier and later arbitral awards?

Venezuela’s 24 January 2012 notice of denunciation of the ICSID Convention (effective 25 July 2012) produced a legal split: it did not wipe out ICSID’s power to decide or award in cases already regist...

Jan 9, 2026

What international arbitration rulings forced Venezuela to pay compensation to expropriated firms?

An array of international arbitral tribunals — principally panels at the World Bank’s International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) and various commercial tribunals — have issued ...

Jan 7, 2026

How has the US judiciary treated sovereign immunity defenses in enforcement of ICSID awards against Venezuela since 2019?

Since 2019 the U.S. judiciary has consistently treated sovereign‑immunity defenses to enforcement of ICSID awards against Venezuela as a matter governed by the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act (FSIA) ...

Jan 7, 2026

What methods have ConocoPhillips and ExxonMobil used to try to enforce ICSID awards against Venezuela since 2019?

Since the 2019 ICSID award to ConocoPhillips and earlier awards to ExxonMobil, both oil majors have pursued a multi‑jurisdictional enforcement strategy that mixes recognition and registration of ICSID...

Jan 7, 2026

What formulas or valuations did Venezuela apply when calculating compensation for expropriated assets?

Venezuela routinely relied on domestic statutory schemes and post-taking valuations that fell short of international “market value” standards, prompting multiple arbitration tribunals to re-calculate ...

Jan 5, 2026

How have Venezuelan BITs been redrafted or renegotiated since 2012 to change dispute resolution clauses?

Venezuela's 2012 denunciation of the ICSID Convention set in motion a selective retreat from investor‑state arbitration and a cautious renegotiation of dispute resolution clauses in its bilateral inve...

Jan 5, 2026

How did investors use UNCITRAL or ICSID Additional Facility rules in disputes arising from Venezuela after 2012?

Investors responded to Venezuela’s 2012 denunciation of the ICSID Convention by shifting to alternative fora and procedural routes—filing under the ICSID Additional Facility Rules or initiating ad hoc...

Jan 5, 2026

How does Venezuela’s denunciation of the ICSID Convention affect the availability of ICSID jurisdiction for new and pending claims?

Venezuela’s denunciation of the ICSID Convention takes legal effect six months after notice and therefore primarily shapes jurisdiction through the timing of state consent: ICSID jurisdiction remains ...