Index/Topics/Vote-by-mail reliability in the US

Vote-by-mail reliability in the US

The reliability of vote-by-mail ballots in the United States, including verification processes and fraud rates.

Fact-Checks

7 results
Jan 23, 2026
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Which states do not record party affiliation on voter registration forms and how does that affect national party registration comparisons?

states and the explicitly collect and publish on their , while the remaining states either do not ask for party on the registration form or do not report those totals publicly (counts vary by source) ...

Jan 26, 2026
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Are votes by mail in the US safe and secure?

is broadly secure in practice—large studies find fraud is vanishingly rare and many jurisdictions maintain layered safeguards like signature checks and ballot tracking —but recent policy changes, fede...

Feb 5, 2026

What evidence exists about the frequency and impact of noncitizen voting in U.S. federal elections?

Evidence assembled by election researchers, nonpartisan analysts and state audits shows that in federal and statewide elections is illegal and—while it occasionally happens—occurs at vanishingly small...

Feb 2, 2026

How do signature‑matching and provisional‑ballot verification procedures differ in reliability and administration across states?

is a front‑line verification method used by many states that compares a ballot or envelope signature to one on file, while are a separate category of cast ballots whose eligibility is resolved after E...

Feb 2, 2026

How did mail‑in and early voting in 2020 change the timing and reporting of national popular‑vote counts?

The surge in mail‑in and early voting in shifted when ballots were cast and when they were reported, producing a staggered national tabulation that often showed leads that later narrowed or reversed a...

Jan 29, 2026

How do state voter-roll audits detect and remove noncitizen registrations?

State detect potential noncitizen registrations primarily by matching state voter files against and state administrative databases (notably the SAVE system and state motor vehicle records), then trigg...

Jan 15, 2026

What specific state-level reforms are being pursued that could change how midterms are administered in 2026?

State-level reforms that could reshape administration of the 2026 midterms fall into predictable categories—voter identification and roll maintenance, mail and absentee ballot rules, ballot access and...