Index/Topics/Voter ID laws and legislation

Voter ID laws and legislation

Voter ID laws are frequently subject to legislative change and ballot initiatives, producing regular churn in which states require IDs and which rely on affidavits or signatures.

Fact-Checks

7 results
Jan 12, 2026
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Which states have the strictest ID laws in the US?

The strictest voter ID laws are those that require a government-issued photo ID at the polling place and force voters without that ID to cast provisional ballots and take additional steps after Electi...

Jan 16, 2026
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Is there a United States law requiring digital ID for bank accounts?

There is no current United States federal law that compels banks to require or accept a specific "digital ID" in order to open or maintain retail bank accounts; federal reporting shows proposals and p...

Jan 15, 2026
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Which specific states are currently categorized as 'no ID required' for in‑person voting, and what are their enabling statutes?

A narrow but consequential factual question—“Which states are categorized as ‘no ID required’ for in‑person voting and what statutes enable that status?”—cannot be answered with a definitive, single l...

Jan 21, 2026

How do affidavit, vouching, and provisional‑ballot exceptions work in states that otherwise require photo ID?

States that otherwise require usually build in narrow, state‑specific safety valves— (sworn statements), vouching by another voter or poll worker, and provisional ballots—that let an otherwise eligibl...

Jan 15, 2026

Which U.S. states have “strict” photo voter ID laws and what exceptions do they allow?

A set of U.S. states are commonly described as having “strict” voter ID regimes—meaning voters who cannot present acceptable identification at the polling place are required to cast a provisional ball...

Jan 15, 2026

What specific state-level reforms are being pursued that could change how midterms are administered in 2026?

State-level reforms that could reshape administration of the 2026 midterms fall into predictable categories—voter identification and roll maintenance, mail and absentee ballot rules, ballot access and...

Jan 11, 2026

How did states verify voter eligibility and prevent noncitizen registration in 2024?

States in 2024 relied on a blend of federal law requirements, state-level data-matching, identity checks at registration and at the polls, and selective use of federal databases to verify voter eligib...