Index/Topics/Voting Rights for Non-citizens

Voting Rights for Non-citizens

The history and current state of voting rights for non-citizens in the United States

Fact-Checks

10 results
Jan 13, 2026
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Undocumented immigrants are being given the right to vote

Undocumented immigrants are not being given a blanket right to vote in U.S. federal or state elections: federal law prohibits noncitizen voting and criminalizes registration and voting by aliens , and...

Feb 1, 2026
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can undocumented immigrants vote in the USA?

are not legally permitted to vote in federal elections and generally cannot vote in state elections; federal criminal law makes voting by “aliens” unlawful and creates penalties that can include impri...

Jan 23, 2026
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What would be the exact congressional process and votes required if Section 4 were invoked and contested?

If by “Section 4” the question refers to the constitutional Elections Clause (Article I, Section 4) and a resulting dispute over who is entitled to a House seat, the matter moves first through state r...

Jan 28, 2026

Do illegal aliens vote

in is illegal and documented to occur, but the best available reporting shows it is extremely rare in detectable numbers; claims that it is rampant are contradicted by multiple audits and expert analy...

Feb 5, 2026

Which Maryland towns currently allow noncitizen voting and what municipal charter language enables it?

A cluster of — ranging from to — currently permit in local elections by using or council ordinances that define "qualified voters" without requiring U.S. citizenship (; ; ) . That power flows from and...

Feb 5, 2026

How have courts ruled on municipal noncitizen voting laws — cases like New York City and San Francisco analyzed?

’s push to let lawful noncitizen residents vote in municipal elections was rejected by state courts at every level, culminating in a 6–1 decision by that the state constitution “draws a firm line rest...

Feb 3, 2026

Which U.S. cities currently allow noncitizen residents to vote in local elections and under what conditions?

A small but growing set of municipalities and permit noncitizen residents to vote in certain local elections, typically with narrow limits — for example, only in races or only if the resident is a par...

Feb 2, 2026

How have false claims about noncitizen voting affected voter participation and election laws since 2020?

False claims that in significant numbers have driven legislative proposals, mass list-matching exercises, high-profile purges and litigation since 2020, even as audits and independent research find su...

Jan 16, 2026

Are Aliens permitted to vote in US elections

Aliens (non‑U.S. citizens) are categorically barred from voting in federal elections; federal law makes it a crime for a noncitizen to vote for President, Vice President, members of Congress or other ...

Jan 9, 2026

Have any non-citizens ever been elected to federal office in U.S. history?

No reliable evidence in the supplied sources shows that a person who was not a U.S. citizen at the time of election ever served in the U.S. House or Senate; the Constitution sets explicit citizenship ...