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The process of auditing VPN providers to ensure they comply with their no-logs policies.
Court-tested no-logs claims are the strongest real-world evidence a VPN can offer: several providers — notably Private Internet Access, ExpressVPN, OVPN and others — have faced subpoenas, server seizu...
A small group of mainstream VPNs have published independent audits that specifically examine and verify elements of their no‑logs claims — prominent names include NordVPN, ExpressVPN, Proton VPN, Surf...
Since 2020 governments have relied on a mix of criminal takedowns, court-issued process (warrants, subpoenas and domestic orders), cross‑border legal cooperation and server seizures to force—or bypass...
are structured, third‑party examinations that test a provider’s systems, configurations and procedures against its , typically by interviewing staff, inspecting server and configuration files, and rev...