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Water Erosion on Giza Plateau

The debate on whether water erosion shaped features of the Giza plateau, including the Great Sphinx enclosure, with proponents arguing it matches rainfall or runoff patterns, while others assign damage to wind, salt crystallization, quarrying, and modern groundwater effects.

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Jan 17, 2026
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water erosion on pyramid

The idea that water erosion shaped features of the Giza plateau—most famously the deep vertical grooves in the Great Sphinx enclosure—has been advanced by geologists and popular writers, and it remain...