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Eugene Jacques Bullard flew for France during World War I.
The earliest diplomatic uses of language closely matching "new world order" trace to the World War I and immediate postwar period, when President Woodrow Wilson used phrases such as "new order of the ...
The short, unequivocal answer is: supports a pan‑an conspiracy of Jews deliberately poisoning wells to cause the or other mass epidemics; the charges were rumors, political maneuvers and scapegoating ...
but is broadly identified as an authoritarian, ultranationalist political movement that subordinates individual rights to a mythic idea of the national community and rejects liberal democracy and soci...
Collective punishment—penalizing a group for acts committed by individuals—has long roots in military practice but is now banned under modern international humanitarian law because it targets the inno...
The phrase "Gold Star Mom" traces to World War I service-flag traditions and today generally denotes a mother who lost a child while that child served in the U.S. armed forces; the most formal definit...
A compact roster of scholars dominates contemporary and historical debates about fascism: Robert Paxton, Roger Griffin, Emilio Gentile, George L. Mosse, Ian Kershaw, Ruth Ben‑Ghiat, and a cluster of h...
The name "" points most prominently to (1830–1916), the long-reigning Habsburg ruler who guided the empire through 1848, the creation of the , and the opening moves of . A less well-known figure, (b. ...
The story of Black pilots in is both a chronicle of pioneering individuals and an institutional struggle against segregation and doubt; the best-documented chapter is the I-era experiment that trained...
The Jews were targeted in because antisemitism was a core principle of Nazi ideology that combined long-standing European Jew‑hatred with modern racial pseudo‑science, and because the Nazi state used ...
The failed sale attempt was framed largely as a stalled, politically awkward transaction—one that collapsed amid parliamentary deadlock and complaints about haggling over price—whereas the negotiation...
World War I erupted after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in 1914 but was the product of decades of militarism, imperial rivalry, entangled alliances and rising nationalism that transfor...
Congress responded to the Bonus Army crisis not by creating a new program but by accelerating payment of previously authorized World War I "adjusted compensation" certificates: the Adjusted Compensati...
Images and slogans drawn from historical atrocities are routinely repurposed in U.S. political messaging to dramatize moral claims, galvanize audiences, and delegitimize opponents, a practice rooted i...
Aleister Crowley was an English-born occultist, ceremonial magician, writer and mountaineer who founded the religion of Thelema and styled himself a prophetic figure for a new spiritual age . He remai...
Fascism is a modern political ideology and mass movement that centers extreme nationalism, the supremacy of the nation (or race) over individuals, and the use of authoritarian, often violent, state po...