Are minnesota authorities forcing ice and disabled to search for and apprehend illegal immigrants by not releasing them directly to ice or dhs from jails and prisons

Checked on January 28, 2026
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Executive summary

Minnesota is not systematically "forcing" ICE and DHS to hunt down released immigrants by uniformly refusing to hand people directly to federal authorities; the situation is a mix of legal constraints, varying county practices, and disputed federal claims about who was released and when [1] [2]. State officials say they notify ICE and often honor detainers when lawful, while federal agencies have framed a narrative of noncooperation that state records and corrections officials have disputed [1] [3] [4].

1. The user's question decoded: what would "forcing ICE to search" actually mean?

To claim Minnesota is forcing ICE to search for released people presumes local or state officials are systematically releasing individuals who could lawfully be transferred to federal custody without notifying or turning them over to ICE — which would compel ICE to conduct street-level searches and arrests; Minnesota’s statutory and practical obligations complicate that picture because law enforcement cannot hold someone solely on an ICE detainer if they would otherwise be released, and the DOC says it notifies ICE and often honors detainers as policy even where not required by law [1] [5].

2. What Minnesota officials say they do: notification and selective cooperation

Minnesota’s Department of Corrections has publicly said it notifies ICE when committed individuals are not U.S. citizens and that it honors detainers as a policy, while also disputing DHS lists and timelines by showing some people were handed to ICE years ago or were never in Minnesota custody [1] [3]. Corrections Commissioner Paul Schnell has publicly refuted DHS figures and presented video evidence of transfers to federal agents to counter the federal portrayal [3].

3. What federal officials and DHS claim — and how reporting undercuts it

DHS and ICE released statements asserting Operation Metro Surge removed the "worst of the worst" and blamed local releases for creating policing gaps, and DHS publicly tallied large numbers of arrests tied to the operation [4]. Reporting by local outlets and investigative teams, however, found many people on DHS lists either had no recent Minnesota custody records, had been transferred to ICE prior to the surge, or were from other states — leading Minnesota officials and local media to call some federal claims misleading or false [2] [6] [3].

4. County-level variation matters: some jails won’t honor detainers without warrants

Operationally, counties differ: some county jails, notably Hennepin, do not honor ICE detainers and will not hold an inmate for federal pickup absent a judge-signed warrant, which means federal authorities sometimes must arrange arrests after release instead of taking custody inside the jail [2]. That local policy is rooted in legal limits on holding people on civil immigration detainers and in court rulings and statutes cited by state officials [1].

5. The legal boundary and the practical consequence for ICE’s work

By law and practice, Minnesota law enforcement cannot lawfully continue to detain someone solely on an immigration detainer when their criminal custody would otherwise end, which forces ICE in some instances to conduct post-release enforcement actions; at the same time, Minnesota’s DOC asserts it complies with notification duties and in many cases has already turned individuals over to ICE — meaning the image of wholesale state obstruction is inaccurate according to state records and local reporting [1] [6].

6. Competing agendas and what reporting shows — a cautious conclusion

Federal officials have a clear political and operational interest in portraying localities as noncooperative to justify large-scale enforcement operations, while Minnesota officials have incentives to cast federal claims as exaggerated to protect local prerogatives and civil liberties; independent reporting finds both truths — ICE has made arrests that required street operations, but Minnesota institutions also have transferred people to ICE at times and dispute many federal numbers and characterizations [4] [3] [2]. Therefore, the claim that Minnesota is uniformly "forcing" ICE and DHS to search by refusing to hand over detainees is not supported in a blanket sense: legal limits, county policies, and conflicting records show a mixed reality rather than a deliberate statewide strategy of obstruction [1] [2] [7].

Want to dive deeper?
How do ICE detainers work and what court rulings limit local compliance in Minnesota?
Which Minnesota counties refuse ICE detainers and what are their stated legal reasons?
What evidence has DHS provided for its 'worst of the worst' list and how have state records supported or contradicted those claims?