Why do the Epistein files say happened to Joe Biden in 2019

Checked on February 5, 2026
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Executive summary

A document among the Department of Justice’s recent Epstein-related releases includes an extreme, unverified allegation that President Joe Biden was shot and replaced by a body double in 2019; that claim appears in media reports citing the released papers but the Justice Department has warned the materials contain unfiltered tips and third‑party submissions that are not validated [1] [2]. Major news organizations and fact‑checkers emphasize the files are vast and rife with salacious, uncorroborated claims, and researchers caution against treating isolated assertions in the trove as proof of events [3] [4] [5].

1. The specific claim: where it surfaced and how it’s being reported

Local and online outlets flagged a single document in the DOJ’s Epstein file dump that alleges President Biden was shot in 2019 and replaced by a “body double wearing a mask,” a lurid claim summarized by WABC’s reporting on the release [1]. That story is an example of how individual submissions in the dump—some submitted as tips or emails to investigators—have migrated from raw documents into headlines, even when originating from anonymous or fringe correspondents [1] [6].

2. Why the DOJ files contain this kind of allegation

The Department of Justice made clear the published corpus includes records collected across multiple investigations—Florida and New York prosecutions, FBI inquiries and Office of Inspector General probes—and that the release contains “tips, messages, and third‑party submissions” not vetted as factual, because the disclosure was done to comply with a transparency statute rather than to validate each entry [2] [1]. Officials accompanying the release repeatedly warned that inclusion in the files is not an endorsement of truth, and that many pages are unfiltered records from hotlines and civilian submissions [1] [7].

3. The files are huge and historically messy; context matters

Journalists and news organizations analyzing the release stress the collection spans millions of pages and is peppered with salacious, unverified material alongside already public documents, which makes separating credible evidence from rumor difficult; for example, The New York Times found thousands of references to one prominent figure amid a mix of credible and unverified items, underscoring the uneven provenance of entries [4] [3]. PolitiFact and other fact‑checkers have also pointed out that political claims about who “made up” the files or when they were compiled frequently misstate the record, and federal investigations into Epstein occurred across multiple administrations, not solely under one president [5].

4. How political actors and fringe outlets amplify unverified submissions

The timing and politics of the release—coupled with partisan pressure to publish the files—created an opening for sensational allegations to be amplified, with some outlets and social accounts treating raw submissions as newsworthy evidence and others weaponizing them to make broader political claims [8] [6]. Mainstream outlets and legal analysts counter that the department withheld some material for legal and privacy reasons and that many records could reflect rumors, deliberate falsehoods, or misinterpreted information rather than verified investigative findings [2] [7].

5. What can be concluded, and what remains unknown

Based on available reporting, the specific claim about Biden being shot and replaced is present in the released papers as an unverified submission and has been reported by outlets that flagged it; however, the Justice Department’s framing of the release and independent newsroom analyses make clear there is no public evidence in the files that validates such a dramatic allegation, and the files themselves do not equate to proof [1] [2] [4]. If further corroboration exists, it has not been identified in the reporting reviewed here; absent vetted evidence, the credible reading is that the claim is an unverified item amid a vast, mixed‑quality archive rather than an established fact [1] [3] [7].

Want to dive deeper?
What standards did the DOJ use to redact or withhold pages from the Epstein file release?
Which prominent figures are referenced most frequently in the Epstein files and how have newsrooms evaluated those references?
How have social media and partisan outlets amplified unverified claims from government document dumps in past cases?