ANTIFA origins
Antifa traces its lineage to interwar European anti-fascist movements—especially Italian and German resistance in the 1920s–1930s—and to later revivals in postwar Europe and the U.S., with modern Amer...
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North American far-left political cells
Antifa traces its lineage to interwar European anti-fascist movements—especially Italian and German resistance in the 1920s–1930s—and to later revivals in postwar Europe and the U.S., with modern Amer...
The Antifa label in the United States traces its lineage to early 1930s European anti‑fascist groups, and the movement in the U.S. developed through several decentralized networks rather than from a s...
Anti-fascist movements trace their lineage to interwar and World War II resistance in Europe—especially Italian and German anti-fascist groups of the 1920s–1930s and the 1932 Antifaschistische Aktion ...
Executive summary: Antifa is not a single organization but a whose structure and tactics have shifted from organized street-based militant groups to a more networked mix of community organizing, monit...
Antifa in the United States is a with ideological roots traced back to 1930s European anti-Nazi organizing and later domestic anti-racist networks, not a single formal organization with national leade...
Antifa is not a single organization but a decentralized political current whose name, tactics, and self-image draw on a century of anti‑fascist struggle in Europe while its contemporary formations in ...
Antifa is not a single group but a decentralized political current defined by , drawing inspiration from European anti-fascist struggles of the 1920s–1930s and post‑1980s anti‑racist networks. Its cor...
traces its genealogy to anti‑fascist struggles of the interwar era—movements that fought and in the 1920s and 1930s—and to the of , which later served as an aesthetic and rhetorical ancestor for later...
Antifa has no single founder; it is a name and a tradition borrowed from early 20th‑century European anti‑fascist struggles and revived in multiple waves, with organizational forms appearing in the 19...
The anti‑fascist movement in the United States traces its roots to interwar and transnational struggles against European fascism, evolved through domestic fights against racist and authoritarian movem...
Antifa in the United States is a decentralized anti‑fascist current whose ideological roots trace to European anti‑fascist movements of the 1920s–40s and to U.S. anti‑racist organizing from the 1980s ...
The Torch (or TORCH) Network is a US-based antifascist network that emerged from Anti-Racist Action; it has held conferences and organized chapters across the country, and sources describe it as “mili...
Antifa in the United States is best described as a rather than a single organized group; its adherents identify broadly with opposing fascism, white supremacy and far‑right organizing through a mix of...