Index/Organizations/Cato

Cato

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Fact-Checks

139 results
Jan 12, 2026
Most Viewed

How many detainees were killed by ICE during the Obama administration?

Available reporting does not document that Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) "killed" detainees as a matter of policy; instead, multiple investigations and civil-society reports count people w...

Dec 18, 2025
Most Viewed

how much did illegal immigrants cost the US in 2024

Estimates for the fiscal “cost” of illegal immigration in 2024 diverge sharply because analysts measure different things (gross spending, net cost after taxes, federal vs. state/local impacts, and sho...

Dec 1, 2025
Most Viewed

How many immigrants were deported annually under each U.S. president since 1990?

Quantifying annual deportations by U.S. president since 1990 is complicated by multiple data categories (formal “removals,” “returns,” Title 42 expulsions and voluntary departures) and by different ag...

Dec 14, 2025

Do ICE agents have high rate of criminal records?

ICE arrests from Jan. 20 to mid-October 2025 show a large and growing share of people taken into custody who had no prior criminal convictions — studies and media analyses put that share anywhere from...

Dec 8, 2025

What percentage of White, Somali, Black, and Latino households receive welfare benefits in the most recent U.S. data?

There is no single, authoritative figure in the supplied sources that gives a neat, recent percentage of households on “welfare” broken out exactly as White, Somali, Black, and Latino. Available repor...

Dec 21, 2025

How many illegals entered under Biden

The short answer: there is no authoritative source showing "20 million" or "25 million" people illegally entered and remained in the United States during the Biden presidency; government encounter cou...

Dec 15, 2025

Are mass shootings in the U.S. more often linked to individuals with conservative or liberal political affiliations?

Available evidence does not show a clear, sustained link between mass shooters being predominantly “conservative” or “liberal”; researchers and major trackers emphasize motive, online radicalization, ...

Dec 11, 2025

Do Muslim immigrants resist assimilation?

Research does not support a simple answer that “Muslim immigrants resist assimilation.” Multiple studies and reviews show mixed outcomes: some work finds Muslim immigrants assimilate at similar rates ...

Jan 13, 2026

What percentage of ICE captures are violent criminals

The share of people taken into ICE custody who have violent criminal convictions is small: independent analyses put that figure around 5–8 percent, while broader DHS messaging claims a much higher sha...

Dec 15, 2025

How have political violence rates varied between Democrats and Republicans historically

Available sources show a complex picture: surveys and academic studies find that support for political violence has fluctuated and in some periods is similar across parties, while incident-level data ...

Nov 18, 2025

What percentage of ICE arrests are for violent crimes?

Available reporting shows a wide range of ways to count “ICE arrests.” Multiple data analyses find that a majority of people booked into ICE custody in 2025 had no violent convictions — one analysis s...

Dec 20, 2025

Which president has deported the most people

The short answer depends on how “deported” is defined: if counting formal DHS removals, Barack Obama presided over the largest number in recent history; if combining removals, “returns,” and expulsion...

Nov 12, 2025

How does right-wing violence compare to left-wing violence in the US since 2020?

Since 2020, multiple analyses converge on the conclusion that , but recent data through 2025 show signs of shifting patterns that complicate a simple tally. Government, academic, and think‑tank summar...

Nov 18, 2025

How do ICE deportation statistics in 2025 compare to previous years?

ICE and related trackers show a large uptick in enforcement activity in 2025 compared with 2024, reflected in record detention counts (e.g., 61,226 detained on Aug. 23, 2025) and high deportation esti...

Dec 12, 2025

how much has the government spent on deportation programs per deportee in 2025

Estimates of government spending per deportee in 2025 vary widely: the Department of Homeland Security gives an average “arrest, detain and remove” cost of $17,121 per deportee (cited by DHS and multi...

Dec 11, 2025

What exact quotes from Charlie Kirk prompted hate speech complaints and who filed them?

Charlie Kirk’s remarks that drew accusations of antisemitism included a December 2023 AmericaFest line and a podcast comment saying, “Jews have been some of the largest funders of cultural Marxist ide...

Jan 18, 2026

How many undocumented immigrants came in in Trump‘s first term

There is no authoritative, published count of the net number of undocumented immigrants who “came in” during Donald Trump’s first term; government statistics track encounters, apprehensions and remova...

Nov 17, 2025

how much per year do individual tax payers fund snap benefits and also corporate tax breaks?

Federal SNAP (food stamp) spending was about $100.3 billion in FY2024, serving roughly 41–42 million people at an average benefit near $187–$190 per person per month, or about $2,250 per person per ye...

Jan 15, 2026

How many ICE arrests in 2025–2026 involved individuals without criminal convictions, according to FOIA data analyzed by independent researchers?

Independent researchers who analyzed FOIA-obtained ICE records — principally the Deportation Data Project and affiliated analyses — conclude that roughly two-thirds of ICE arrests in the 2025–2026 rep...

Dec 3, 2025

What major immigration laws or policies under Clinton increased deportations?

The Clinton presidency signed and implemented several laws and policies in 1994–1997 that academics, advocates and government officials say expanded the tools for detention and deportation—most notabl...