What do we know about MKUltra?
was a clandestine umbrella program begun in the early to research chemical and behavioral techniques for controlling or influencing human behavior; its documented work involved experiments with LSD, e...
Your fact-checks will appear here
Committee investigating governmental abuses in the U.S. intelligence community
was a clandestine umbrella program begun in the early to research chemical and behavioral techniques for controlling or influencing human behavior; its documented work involved experiments with LSD, e...
Public revelations about what people call “Operation Mockingbird” emerged during the 1970s when investigative reporting and congressional probes—most notably the Church Committee and subsequent media ...
The most recent public releases include over 1,200 pages of MKULTRA-related records published by the National Security Archive and ProQuest, drawing on surviving FOIA and archive material that survive...
Key documentary revelations tied to what people call “Operation Mockingbird” come from the CIA’s own declassified “Family Jewels” files (which include a 1963 “Project Mockingbird” wiretap episode) and...
Operation CHAOS was a covert CIA domestic-surveillance program from 1967–1974 that systematically gathered information on U.S. political activists, including Black civil rights organizations and leade...
Available reporting shows that the label “Operation Mockingbird” grew from Cold War-era CIA ties to journalists and a separate 1963 “Project Mockingbird” wiretap, but investigators in the 1970s ordere...
The Church Committee investigated U.S. intelligence activities in 1975–76 and concluded there was no evidence that the CIA or FBI ran a conspiracy to kill President Kennedy, while sharply criticizing ...
Survivors and families of MKULTRA-era experiments have sought redress through criminal and civil investigations, congressional inquiries, administrative outreach, out‑of‑court settlements and recent c...
The available analyses converge on a clear finding: the CIA conducted a parallel domestic surveillance program, Operation CHAOS, that , but the CIA’s role in COINTELPRO itself is described mainly as c...
Churches and faith leaders have historically occupied contradictory roles when staffers serve in government law-enforcement positions: they have sometimes validated and partnered with police through p...
New declassifications since 2018 expanded the documentary record of MKULTRA by adding thousands of previously withheld pages that clarify the program’s scale, methods and oversight failings: a 2018 FO...
MKUltra focused heavily on LSD and “psychedelic drugs,” often at high or experimental doses, and combined drugging with hypnosis, electroshock and sensory deprivation; CIA records and declassified mem...
Declassified records released by the National Security Archive and other archives add more than 1,200 pages of MKULTRA-era material to the public record and confirm the CIA ran behavior‑control resear...
The FBI’s COINTELPRO-era tactics in Black communities during the 1960s–1970s deliberately sought to “expose, disrupt, misdirect, discredit, or otherwise neutralize” civil rights and Black nationalist ...
Presidents have repeatedly stretched the role in ways critics call abuses: from Civil War emergency measures like suspension of habeas corpus, to 20th-century secret military and intelligence operatio...
Official records of and related human‑experimentation programs exist in scattered, partially declassified form: surviving CIA files and agency report caches, Senate and hearings and their appendices, ...
Survivors of -funded pursued a patchwork of legal actions from the 1970s into the 2020s that produced a handful of settlements, some court-ordered awards, many dismissals, and — most recently — the au...
Declassified 1960s-era files and later investigations suggested dozens of American journalists had covert ties to the Agency, but the CIA and congressional probes largely withheld or redacted individu...
Allen Dulles appeared in the mid-1970s as a central figure in Senate investigations of the intelligence community because of his prior role as CIA director and as a member of the Warren Commission; th...
The Church Committee’s 1975–76 exposés of programs such as MKULTRA forced a cascade of institutional and legal reforms aimed at preventing abuses—including non‑consensual human experimentation—by stre...