Index/Organizations/Commons Library

Commons Library

Fact-Checks

20 results
Dec 16, 2025
Most Viewed

when did the war between ukraine and russian start

The war between Ukraine and Russia has competing start dates depending on how you define “the war.” Large-scale fighting that is widely referenced today began with Russia’s full-scale invasion on 24 F...

Nov 26, 2025
Most Viewed

What do recent UK hate crime statistics (2020-2025) reveal about trends in racial incidents?

Recent Home Office police-recorded hate crime data for England and Wales show overall hate crimes rose modestly to 115,990 in the year ending March 2025 (excluding Metropolitan Police data), while oth...

Dec 14, 2025
Most Viewed

is prince charles trying to overrule the british primeminister

The monarch retains formal constitutional powers — including dissolving Parliament and appointing or dismissing a prime minister — but by long-standing convention these are exercised on ministerial ad...

Jan 12, 2026

What official statements has Reform UK published on Ukraine and NATO membership?

Reform UK’s publicly recorded positions on Ukraine and NATO membership consist mainly of high-profile comments by party leaders rather than a single, detailed party manifesto: leader Nigel Farage publ...

Dec 10, 2025

Did the uk sanction president trump

Available reporting does not show the UK has ever imposed sanctions on Donald Trump as an individual; UK sanctions in 2025 targeted Russian, Chinese and cyber actors, and the UK has coordinated some s...

Jan 17, 2026

British armed forces 1985 vs 2025

The British armed forces of 2025 are smaller in manpower but more equipment-focused and budget-conscious than in the mid-1980s, reflecting decades of post‑Cold War drawdown and a recent political push...

Jan 17, 2026

British armed forces 1958 vs 2025

The British armed forces in 1958 were a Cold War, conscription-era mass force being rapidly shrunk from post‑1945 peaks and organised around infantry, cavalry and large tank formations; by 2025 they a...

Jan 15, 2026

How do overall homicide rate trends compare to knife-specific homicide trends in the US, Canada, and the UK over the last decade?

Across the last decade overall homicide trends and knife-specific homicide trends have moved differently in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom: the US shows high overall homicide rates d...

Nov 27, 2025

What is the current status of migrant returns between the UK and France in 2025?

The UK’s “one in, one out” pilot returns agreement with France is operating but showing strains: governments report about 94–113 people returned to France and roughly 57 admitted to the UK under the r...

Nov 17, 2025

Can digital ID systems lead to surveillance or government overreach?

Digital ID systems can create powerful new tools for identification that many governments and vendors say improve convenience, security and fraud prevention (Trinsic tracking 48 schemes covering ~177M...

Jan 3, 2026

Can UK citizens opt-out of using the digital ID system for certain services?

UK government plans make the new digital ID mandatory for specific uses — most clearly for right-to-work checks by the end of this Parliament — while promising the system will be optional for many oth...

Dec 15, 2025

How does the UK's contribution to the EU budget compare to other major EU member states from 2010 to 2020?

Between 2010 and 2020 the United Kingdom was a consistent net contributor to the EU budget, with typical annual net contributions in the range of roughly £5–11 billion depending on the calculation met...

Dec 3, 2025

What does Settled status in the UK allow you to do and not to do

Settled status (Indefinite Leave to Remain under the EU Settlement Scheme) gives EU/EEA/Swiss nationals who were resident in the UK by 31 December 2020 the right to live and work in the UK indefinitel...

Nov 26, 2025

What specific steps remain in NATO accession after a formal invitation to start talks?

After a formal NATO invitation to begin accession talks, the remaining steps are: the invited government formally accepts NATO obligations in a letter of intent; NATO members and the invitee conduct a...

Nov 24, 2025

How much cumulative US military aid has been delivered to Ukraine each year since 2014?

The publicly available sources in this set do not provide a complete year-by-year table of cumulative U.S. military aid to Ukraine dating back to 2014; however, several official summaries give cumulat...

Nov 21, 2025

What support do UK asylum accommodations provide for digital connectivity?

UK asylum accommodation typically does not include in‑room Wi‑Fi; research and charity reports say Wi‑Fi is often absent or limited to communal spaces and one gigabyte of mobile data can cost up to 10...

Nov 19, 2025

What is the average sentence for those convicted of Twitter-related crimes in the UK?

There is no single “average sentence” for people convicted of Twitter/X‑related offences in the UK; available reporting shows a wide range from community orders and suspended sentences up to multi‑yea...

Nov 18, 2025

When does the UK government require self-employed people to apply for digital ID by the 2025/2026 tax year?

Government announcements in September 2025 say a new UK digital ID will become mandatory for right-to-work checks “by the end of this Parliament” (i.e., the scheme is to be rolled out before the next ...

Nov 18, 2025

What are the deadlines for self-employed individuals to register for the UK's digital ID system?

Self-employed individuals are not explicitly targeted by the Companies House identity-verification deadlines; Companies House is phasing mandatory ID checks for directors and people with significant c...

Nov 11, 2025

Recent changes to UK Home Office budget for immigration in 2023

Recent analyses converge on two facts: the Home Office’s immigration-related costs rose sharply around 2022–24 and the government both added targeted funding and repeatedly under‑estimated those costs...