Index/Organizations/Lutheranism

Lutheranism

Form of Protestantism commonly associated with the teachings of Martin Luther

Fact-Checks

10 results
Dec 6, 2025
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Bolsheviks killing Christians

Bolshevik and later Soviet policy systematically suppressed and persecuted Christianity across denominations: sources report executions of clergy (for example “28 Russian Orthodox bishops and over 1,2...

Nov 10, 2025
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Why did Martin Luther exclude certain books from Protestant canon?

Martin Luther excluded certain books—primarily the seven Deuterocanonical books of the Old Testament and questioned a few New Testament books—from the core Protestant canon because he prioritized text...

Dec 18, 2025
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Martin Luther wrote about the Jews and their lies.

Martin Luther authored a virulently anti-Jewish tract titled On the Jews and Their Lies in 1543 that demonized Jews, urged severe measures against them, and recommended actions including burning synag...

Dec 14, 2025

Which books did Martin Luther place in the Apocrypha and why?

Martin Luther placed the 14 books commonly called the Apocrypha (the deuterocanonical books found in Roman Catholic Bibles — e.g., Tobit, Judith, Wisdom, Sirach/Ecclesiasticus, Baruch, 1–2 Maccabees, ...

Dec 10, 2025

What specific books did Martin Luther move to the Apocrypha?

Martin Luther did not “remove” the deuterocanonical books from his Bible; he placed the Roman Catholic deuterocanonical/Apocryphal books in a separate intertestamental section and labeled them “not he...

Dec 6, 2025

Which popes have been historically identified as the Antichrist and which reformers made those claims?

From the 11th century through the Reformation and into later Protestant confessions, many critics—especially Protestant reformers—identified the papacy or particular popes with the Antichrist; promine...

Dec 17, 2025

What persecution did Anabaptists face in 16th-century Europe and which states led it?

Anabaptists in 16th‑century Europe were pursued, imprisoned, and often executed—by drowning, burning, beheading and other means—by both Protestant “magisterial” authorities and Roman Catholic institut...

Dec 1, 2025

What are the historical origins of the Catholic sacrament of confession versus Protestant alternatives?

Catholic sacramental confession developed over many centuries from public penitential practices in the early Church into private, priestly auricular confession made normative by the 12th–13th centurie...

Jan 2, 2026

Which current religious denominations support the Massacre of the Innocents

Most mainstream Christian denominations do not "support" the Massacre of the Innocents as a good or endorsed act; rather many commemorate the event from the Gospel of Matthew as a historical or liturg...

Nov 18, 2025

How does the Communion of Reformed Evangelical Churches interpret the Bible?

The Communion of Reformed Evangelical Churches (CREC) interprets the Bible through a classic Reformed, confessional lens: it treats Scripture as the infallible, inerrant rule of faith and practice and...