Index/Organizations/National Immigration Justice Center

National Immigration Justice Center

Fact-Checks

28 results
Dec 16, 2025
Most Viewed

Are there nonprofit organizations that help detainees pursue claims against ICE and how do they assist?

Nonprofit organizations and coalitions provide hotlines, phone funds, pro bono and low‑cost legal representation, detention monitoring and post‑release services to people in ICE custody; examples incl...

Jan 28, 2026
Most Viewed

How many people were shot during Obama attack against illegals

No credible source in the provided reporting documents an event described as an “ against illegals” in which a specific number of people were shot; reporting instead documents a pattern of high-volume...

Jan 31, 2026
Most Viewed

Obama created the first detention centers for children in the USA

The claim that “ created the first detention centers for children in ” is inaccurate: detention of immigrant children and families predates the Obama presidency, but the Obama administration significa...

Jan 19, 2026

Did Obama use family detention centers for migrants?

Yes — the Obama administration expanded and used family detention to hold asylum-seeking mothers and children beginning especially in 2014, operating and opening large family residential centers while...

Nov 21, 2025

What are my rights if ICE agents stop me on the street and ask about my citizenship?

You have constitutional protections but enforcement on the ground is uneven: ICE agents may approach and briefly question people in public without a warrant, and courts recently allowed broader “brief...

Jan 26, 2026

What role did parole programs and Title 42 policy changes play in undocumented population changes under Biden?

and shifts in enforcement were central levers in effort to reshape who entered and how, with parole creating limited legal channels for certain nationalities while an expanded or retained Title 42 ser...

Jan 28, 2026

How did the Obama administration change ICE detention oversight and what effect did those reforms have on detainee mortality?

launched a series of detention-reform initiatives beginning in 2009 that centralized oversight inside , created new inspection and death‑review processes, and established to inspect facilities and inv...

Jan 27, 2026

What ICE contracts were awarded through no-bid processes in 2024–2026 and what are their public records?

Reports, watchdog filings and local coverage identify a series of high-profile awards in 2024–2026 that were issued without full competitive procurements — notably a roughly $29.9 million no‑bid task ...

Jan 19, 2026

What are the specific laws that protect children from mistreatment during ICE operations?

Federal statutes, agency directives and constitutional protections form the spine of legal safeguards for children during ICE actions: the Homeland Security Act and the Trafficking Victims Protection ...

Feb 1, 2026

Were there ICE shooting when Obama was president?

— federal immigration agents under the umbrella of did shoot people during the Obama years, and deaths in ICE custody were documented under his administration, though the record is incomplete and cont...

Jan 29, 2026

Did ice under Obama’s administration kill any American citizens?

A review of the reporting provided shows that while dozens of people died in custody during the Obama administration, the sources do not document any instance in which shot and killed an American citi...

Jan 28, 2026

Is ice being investigated for their controversial incidents and were there any controversial incidents during Obama's presidency

Federal immigration authorities, notably and related units, are the subject of vigorous calls for following deadly and controversial enforcement actions in and elsewhere, and watchdogs have documented...

Jan 21, 2026

Which federal courts have ruled on ICE detention of U.S. citizens this year (2025)?

Federal courts across multiple jurisdictions weighed in during 2025 on legal disputes tied to , and several of those decisions directly implicated citizens or the treatment of people detained alongsid...

Jan 28, 2026

What were the primary medical and oversight failures identified in ICE detainee death reviews during the Obama years?

and independent audits from repeatedly flagged two intertwined failings: persistent substandard medical and mental-health care that likely contributed directly to multiple deaths, and a fragmented, in...

Jan 25, 2026

How did court rulings and lawsuits alter implementation of Trump-era asylum policies?

Federal courts and a barrage of lawsuits repeatedly slowed, blocked, or narrowed the drive to restrict —striking down several signature rules and orders while leaving other provisions intact or subjec...

Feb 7, 2026

How many people died in ICE custody across all U.S. administrations and how are those deaths documented?

The public record does not support a single, definitive count of all people who have died while ever in custody because agencies, advocacy groups and reporters use different definitions and datasets; ...

Feb 3, 2026

How do U‑visa bona fide determinations work and how often do they lead to full U‑visa grants?

The bona fide determination () is a preliminary review that checks whether a pending U‑visa petition appears filed in good faith, includes required initial evidence, and raises no national‑security or...

Feb 2, 2026

How many people were killed during Obama ice raids?

The most direct, verifiable figure in the supplied reporting is that while in custody over the course of — a tally given by multiple sources summarizing deaths in detention during those years . Availa...

Feb 1, 2026

Number of shootings by ice sharks during Obama years

The sources supplied do not provide a definitive count of “shootings by ” during ’s presidency; investigative reporting indicates records exist and have been obtained for portions of recent years, but...

Feb 1, 2026

were there ice shootings during the obama terms

A straightforward reading of the available reporting shows that was involved in lethal incidents and deaths during , and investigative reporters have obtained agency shooting logs that include the end...