Index/Organizations/The Marshall Project

The Marshall Project

Nonprofit, nonpartisan online journalism organization

Fact-Checks

124 results
Jan 23, 2026
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Breakdown of ICE detentions by state since January 2025

Since January 2025 detention has grown rapidly and shifted geographically: , , , and have been the primary anchors of the expanded system, with Texas—particularly facilities—housing the largest daily ...

Jan 13, 2026
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How many ICE agents have been killed in 2025

The available reporting indicates that no U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents were killed in 2025; coverage from investigative outlets and advocacy groups documents multiple civilian...

Dec 13, 2025
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How many people died in ICE detention each year since 2015 and how do totals compare annually?

Deaths in ICE custody have risen sharply in fiscal year (FY) 2025: reporting outlets and advocacy tallies put the count at roughly 20–23 deaths through late 2025, the highest annual total since the ea...

Jan 16, 2026

how many innocent people were murdered this year by boarder enforcement and ICE verses how many people were killed as a result of border control and ice activities

Available reporting tallies at least four migrants who died in U.S. immigration custody in the first ten days of 2026 and at least four people killed in shootings by federal immigration agents during ...

Nov 16, 2025

How many people have ICE killed

Available sources show that deaths in ICE custody have risen sharply in 2025, with multiple tallies putting FY2025 deaths at between at least 21 and 27 people and media noting this is the deadliest ye...

Nov 28, 2025

How many people were deported in 2025 in USA and have no criminal record, and how many of them were left alone at the border

ICE and DHS reporting and multiple news analyses show hundreds of thousands of removals in 2025, with a large share of those detained or deported lacking criminal convictions. For example, a Marshall ...

Dec 18, 2025

Did other countries empty out prisons to send to US?

Claims that foreign governments “emptied out” prisons and shipped inmates into the United States are not supported by independent reporting or public evidence as a broad, systematic practice; fact‑che...

Nov 22, 2025

did venezuela empty its prisons and insane asylums so they can come to the the united states

There is no credible evidence in current reporting that Venezuela has carried out a systematic program to "empty its prisons and insane asylums" and send those people to the United States; multiple fa...

Jan 27, 2026

How many shootings by ICE agents were recorded between 2009 and 2016, according to independent investigations?

Independent reporting in the provided sources does not supply a definitive count of shootings by agents between 2009 and 2016; available investigations and summaries in these materials focus on shooti...

Dec 1, 2025

How many presidential pardons did Donald Trump grant by number and list of recipients?

Donald J. Trump’s second-term clemency record includes at least one mass pardon on Jan. 20, 2025 that covered “nearly 1,600” people tied to the Jan. 6, 2021 Capitol breach, and by November 2025 report...

Nov 21, 2025

How many U.S. citizens were detained by ICE in recent years (annual breakdown)?

Available reporting shows ICE detention counts rose sharply from the Biden years into 2024–2025: TRAC and Vera data put the end‑of‑FY numbers at roughly 25,134 (FY2022), 32,743 (FY2023), ~37,000 (end ...

Jan 12, 2026

Ice murders by year

The most consistent, verifiable finding in recent reporting is that 2025 was the deadliest year for people in ICE custody in two decades, with independent outlets and advocacy groups citing roughly 30...

Nov 24, 2025

What was the Obama administration's stance on ICE agent safety during immigration raids?

Available reporting shows the Obama administration directed ICE to prioritize targeted removals — focusing on criminals and national-security threats rather than broad, indiscriminate workplace or str...

Jan 20, 2026

ICE hiring bonus paid over five years?

The short answer: the advertised "up to $50,000" ICE signing bonus is generally not a one‑time lump sum and is commonly structured as phased payments tied to multi‑year service commitments — often des...

Nov 23, 2025

What percentage of ICE arrests are women compared to men historically?

Available reporting and government releases document ICE arrest and detention totals but provide only limited direct breakdowns by sex; the official ICE statistics pages and recent reporting focus on ...

Nov 20, 2025

Have ICE raids led to detention of US citizens or legal residents?

Reporting by ProPublica and multiple outlets finds that ICE and other federal immigration agents have, during 2025 enforcement operations, detained more than 170 people who were U.S. citizens — includ...

Jan 22, 2026

How many ICE recruits actually received the full $50,000 signing bonus and on what schedule?

No publicly available reporting in the provided documents gives a definitive number of recruits who actually received the full from ; official and news sources uniformly describe the sum as a maximum ...

Dec 8, 2025

Which alleged lynching incidents in 2025 attracted national or international media attention?

Multiple 2025 incidents framed as “lynchings” or likened to historical lynching drew national and international attention: reported killings abroad such as the killing of a Palestinian American near R...

Oct 5, 2025

Fact check: How many of those deported from the US in 2025 actually had serious convictions

The claim that most people deported from the United States in 2025 were convicted of serious crimes is by the available data: multiple analyses of ICE statistics show that a large share of detainees a...

Jan 25, 2026

How do legal observers and ‘ICE Watch’ groups operate, and what protections or liabilities do volunteers have during enforcement actions?

Legal observers and “ Watch” volunteers are organized community networks trained to document , alert neighbors, connect detainees to lawyers and provide post-event support; they operate through hotlin...