Index/Organizations/United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit

United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit

Current United States federal appellate court

Fact-Checks

21 results
Nov 5, 2025
Most Viewed

Is Trump breaking the Emolument Clause with all the billions of Dollars he's raking in?

Federal courts and investigative reports show continuing legal and factual disputes over whether Donald Trump's business receipts amounted to unconstitutional emoluments; courts have at times revived ...

Dec 21, 2025
Most Viewed

Have any court opinions or rulings been issued in the Michelle Obama defamation case that clarify who was named and what statements were at issue?

There is no clear, authoritative court opinion in the provided reporting that definitively lays out who was named and the exact statements at issue in the Michelle Obama defamation matter; most availa...

Dec 8, 2025
Most Viewed

Have there been any successful class-action lawsuits against ICE for 4th amendment violations?

Yes. Multiple class actions have produced settlements or judgments restricting ICE practices alleged to violate the Fourth Amendment — most prominently Gonzalez v. ICE, which resulted in a five‑year c...

Dec 6, 2025

How have recent federal or court rulings affected access to gender-affirming care under the ACA?

Federal and court decisions since 2024 have produced conflicting effects on ACA protections for gender-affirming care: several federal courts have found that categorical exclusions violate Section 155...

Jan 12, 2026

How have federal circuit courts differed on ICE warrantless home entries since 2010?

Federal appellate and district courts have split on whether ICE may enter homes without judicial warrants and what remedies victims may obtain: many lower courts and district judges have held warrantl...

Dec 18, 2025

How do circuits differ in rulings about viewing criminal content without downloading it?

Federal courts and Congress have drawn a line between passively viewing streamed content and creating copies, producing uneven outcomes across circuits: many courts and commentators treat private stre...

Dec 11, 2025

Have any recent court rulings or federal enforcement actions targeted PBM conduct related to insulin pricing?

Federal authorities have actively targeted PBM conduct tied to insulin pricing: the Federal Trade Commission filed an administrative lawsuit against the three largest PBMs (Caremark, Express Scripts a...

Nov 3, 2025

Did courts rule that President Donald J. Trump violated the Emoluments Clauses in lawsuits filed 2017–2021?

Courts did not ultimately rule that President Donald J. Trump violated the Constitution’s Foreign or Domestic Emoluments Clauses; the key federal suits filed 2017–2020 were allowed to proceed in lower...

Jan 18, 2026

How did different circuits apply the ‘moment-of-threat’ rule before the Supreme Court’s decision?

Federal courts were sharply divided before the Supreme Court’s ruling: a minority of circuits—most notably the Fifth, along with the Second, Fourth, and Eighth in practice—applied a compressed “moment...

Jan 13, 2026

What Board of Immigration Appeals precedents classify misrepresentation and identity crimes as CIMTs, and how have circuits treated those precedents?

The Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) has long treated fraud and willful misrepresentation as distinct inadmissibility grounds and refined when identity-related lies are “material,” issuing precedent...

Jan 6, 2026

What legal rulings have addressed gas‑chamber executions and the Eighth Amendment in the United States?

Federal courts have produced conflicting rulings on whether gas‑chamber executions violate the Eighth Amendment’s ban on “cruel and unusual” punishment: a 1994 district court decision—affirmed by a un...

Jan 6, 2026

What legal standards and evidentiary rules govern the admission of classified intelligence in U.S. criminal trials involving foreign leaders?

When classified intelligence is headed into U.S. criminal trials—especially those implicating foreign leaders—the law threads three overlapping regimes: criminal statutes that forbid mishandling or di...

Jan 4, 2026

What legal cases and convictions have directly involved Lyndon LaRouche or the LaRouche movement?

Lyndon LaRouche and his movement were the subject of major federal criminal prosecutions in the 1980s that resulted in convictions for LaRouche and several aides on mail‑fraud, tax‑fraud and conspirac...

Dec 15, 2025

Did Colin Gordon leave his dog with his (ex) wife on a trip and get subsequent animal abuse charges dropped?

Available sources do not mention a clear, recent case in which a man named Colin Gordon left his dog with his ex‑wife, faced animal‑abuse charges, and then had those charges dropped. The search result...

Dec 9, 2025

Cases against James Comey and Letitia James were dismissed because Lindsey Halligan was unlawfully appointed as interim U.S. Attorney

A federal judge dismissed the indictments against James Comey and Letitia James after finding that interim U.S. Attorney Lindsey Halligan was unlawfully appointed, a ruling that Judge Cameron McGowan ...

Dec 4, 2025

How do federal anti-discrimination laws (like Section 1557 and Title VII) apply to gender-affirming care providers?

Federal rules and courts are in active conflict over whether Section 1557 bars discrimination that denies gender‑affirming care: HHS’s May 2024 final rule interpreted Section 1557 to forbid categorica...

Dec 3, 2025

What statutes and case law govern the legal validity of autopen signatures in federal courts?

Federal practice and courts have long treated autopen use as functionally equivalent to a hand signature when the principal authorized it: the Justice Department’s Office of Legal Counsel concluded pr...

Dec 2, 2025

How have U.S. courts ruled on mere access versus possession of illegal digital material?

U.S. courts have drawn a clear line: mere access or hosting of allegedly illegal digital content is often treated differently than knowing possession or intentional facilitation—Supreme Court and circ...

Dec 2, 2025

What historical Supreme Court cases have interpreted the Emoluments Clauses?

No Supreme Court opinion has substantively resolved the meaning or scope of the Constitution’s Emoluments Clauses. Lower federal courts produced the first extended judicial interpretations during liti...

Nov 6, 2025

What role did the Emoluments Clause play in Trump's business dealings while in office?

The Emoluments Clauses—both Foreign and Domestic—became a central legal and political lens for evaluating President Donald Trump’s continued ownership of private businesses while in office, prompting ...