Index/Organizations/United States Geological Survey

United States Geological Survey

Scientific agency of the United States government

Fact-Checks

47 results
Dec 6, 2025
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How much lithium and rare earths are estimated to be in Venezuela and where are they located?

Available public sources do not give a single, authoritative tonnage for Venezuela’s lithium reserves; mainstream datasets list the largest South American lithium resources concentrated in the “Lithiu...

Dec 1, 2025
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Venezuela largest oil reserves

Venezuela is widely reported as holding the world’s largest proven oil reserves—commonly cited around 303 billion barrels in 2025—placing it ahead of Saudi Arabia and Iran in several recent compilatio...

Dec 4, 2025
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How accurate are estimates of Venezuela's proven oil reserves today?

Venezuela is widely reported to hold the world’s largest proven oil reserves, with recent tallies clustered around roughly 297–303 billion barrels of "proven" reserves and broader estimates of technic...

Dec 16, 2025

What regions in Venezuela contain rare earth element deposits and their estimated reserves?

Venezuela’s best-documented rare earth occurrences cluster in the Guiana Shield and the Orinoco Mining Arc — notably sites in Bolívar and Amazonas states including the Cerro Impacto carbonatite — with...

Jan 18, 2026

Altitude of Laramie wy

Laramie, Wyoming, sits on a high intermountain plain with commonly reported elevations clustered around 7,165–7,220 feet above sea level (about 2,184–2,200 meters), though exact figures vary by source...

Dec 19, 2025

What is the verified inventory of Venezuela’s coltan and tantalum reserves and current legal production levels?

There is no independently verified, publicly available inventory of Venezuela’s coltan or tantalum reserves accepted by major geological agencies; most figures trace back to Venezuelan government clai...

Oct 16, 2025

Was the moon landing real in the 60s

The Apollo moon landings of the late 1960s and early 1970s are documented by contemporaneous NASA mission reports and decades of scientific follow-up work, and the core claim that humans landed on the...

Dec 9, 2025

How much of the global supply of lithium, cobalt, and nickel is controlled by Venezuela?

Available reporting and datasets do not show Venezuela as a major controller of the global lithium, cobalt or nickel supply chains; the largest lithium reserves are in the “Lithium Triangle” (Bolivia,...

Nov 15, 2025

Have any reputable institutions or scientists publicly refuted claims made by GeoengineeringWatch.org?

Reputable institutions and mainstream scientists have not issued a single, unified “refutation” of every claim made by GeoEngineeringWatch.org, but multiple credible analyses and peer‑reviewed discuss...

Nov 26, 2025

How long does a magnetic pole reversal take and what signs precede one?

Geoscience literature and agency reporting show that geomagnetic reversals are slow, messy events taking from about a few hundred years in short excursions up to several thousand — most commonly quote...

Dec 8, 2025

What are the latest estimated lithium reserves and grades in Venezuela's pegmatite fields?

Available reporting and datasets do not provide a single, recent, authoritative estimate of lithium reserves or average grades specifically for Venezuela’s pegmatite fields; major public compilations ...

Nov 7, 2025

Which countries have the largest recoverable oil reserves when accounting for technology and investment constraints?

Global rankings of “largest recoverable oil reserves” depend on definitions and real-world constraints: by conventional proven-reserve tallies , but when technology, infrastructure and investment are ...

Jan 13, 2026

How has glyphosate exposure changed with the adoption of herbicide‑tolerant GM crops and what do exposure studies report?

The rollout of herbicide‑tolerant (HT) genetically modified (GM) crops removed a key constraint on glyphosate use and coincided with large increases in kilograms applied per hectare and total national...

Dec 3, 2025

What role do heavy crude and extra-heavy oil deposits like the Orinoco Belt play in extraction costs?

Heavy and extra‑heavy oil deposits such as Venezuela’s Orinoco Belt drive higher extraction costs because the crude is extremely viscous, contains more contaminants (sulfur, metals) and requires large...

Jan 3, 2026

Vietnam’s Rare Earth Potential and Reserves

Vietnam has long been touted as a rare-earth heavyweight but recent authoritative data have punctured the hype: the U.S. Geological Survey sharply revised Vietnam’s reserves down from around 22 millio...

Nov 11, 2025

How much water does California use annually compared to Texas and Arizona?

California’s commonly cited statewide withdrawal of roughly , which converts to about , comes from USGS-era compilations and sector breakdowns showing heavy irrigation demand, but that figure does not...

Oct 31, 2025

How does California's water usage compare to other states in the US?

California uses a large share of U.S. water in absolute terms but its , while water directed to agriculture and the environment dominates intra‑state totals. National withdrawal rankings and Californi...

Jan 18, 2026

How do silver mining production and recycling rates compare to demand today?

Global silver supply — the sum of mine production and recycling — has failed to keep pace with demand in recent years, producing a multi‑year structural deficit that continued into 2025 and helped dri...

Jan 4, 2026

What portion of Venezuela's reserves are heavy/sour crude and how does that affect producibility?

Venezuela’s oil endowment is dominated by heavy and extra‑heavy (sour) grades concentrated in the Orinoco Belt — the bulk of its roughly 298–303 billion barrels of proven reserves are heavy/sour rathe...

Dec 21, 2025

So you're saying every single research tool I've used is fulla shit and your biased site isn't? https://antipollutionplan.com/how-much-pollution-did-mt-st-helen-put-out.html

The claim on antipollutionplan.com that “a single eruption from a volcano puts 10,000 times more carbon dioxide into the atmosphere than all human activity throughout history” is unsupported by mainst...