Index/Organizations/US Holocaust Memorial Museum

US Holocaust Memorial Museum

Fact-Checks

39 results
Dec 16, 2025
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Total number of deaths in all Nazi concentration camps

Estimates for deaths in Nazi concentration, extermination and related camps vary by definition and source: the Holocaust’s Jewish death toll alone is "over six million" , while detailed documentation ...

Oct 19, 2025
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Has the Holocaust death toll at Auschwitz been reduced

The consensus of Holocaust scholarship holds that Auschwitz deportations and killings totalled roughly , a figure reached by long‑term archival research and not by a sudden recent “reduction” . Earlie...

Dec 7, 2025
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What is Fascism, Whats the beliefs and its ideals

Fascism is a modern, militant form of right‑wing nationalism that elevates the state or nation above the individual, centers power in a single leader or party, and enforces social and economic control...

Nov 15, 2025

Which survivor testimonies describe gas chamber construction and operation at Auschwitz and Treblinka?

Survivor and perpetrator testimonies describing gas chamber construction and operation at Auschwitz and Treblinka are prominent in the historical record: the US Holocaust Memorial Museum archives host...

Nov 24, 2025

were the nazis far right?

Historical and scholarly sources widely describe the Nazi Party as a far‑right, racist, ultranationalist, and anti‑democratic movement that shared many features with European fascism and practised sta...

Dec 5, 2025

Which authors and books were targeted on May 10, 1933, and why were they labeled 'un-German'?

On May 10, 1933, Nazi-aligned university students staged nationwide burnings that destroyed an estimated 20,000–25,000 books in Berlin alone and thousands more across more than 20 university towns; th...

Nov 26, 2025

How do Holocaust deniers argue against the established Auschwitz death toll?

Holocaust deniers attack the accepted Auschwitz death toll by pointing to changing postwar estimates, selective archival documents (notably a registry figure widely cited online), and discredited fore...

Dec 15, 2025

What archival records contribute to the 6 million Holocaust death estimate?

Archival records supporting the commonly cited figure of about six million Jewish deaths in the Holocaust come from multiple, independent documentary streams: captured Nazi paperwork (including Wannse...

Dec 16, 2025

How do Holocaust deniers argue against the 6 million death toll?

Holocaust deniers challenge the "six million" figure through a set of repeatable tactics: disputing documentary and forensic evidence, advancing alternative causes of death (disease, Allied bombing), ...

Jan 18, 2026

Did Hitler’s Social Democrat party reflect socialist ideals?

The National Socialist German Workers’ Party (NSDAP) used socialist language and some early anti‑capitalist points to broaden appeal, but its core ideology and governance diverged sharply from sociali...

Dec 14, 2025

Common antisemitic tropes and their origins?

Antisemitic tropes fall into recurring themes — claims of Jewish control or excessive power; accusations of disloyalty or “dual loyalty”; money, greed and banking stereotypes; blood libels and deicide...

Nov 18, 2025

What are the primary historical documents proving the Holocaust?

The primary historical documents proving the Holocaust consist of Nazi-era administrative records (deportation lists, camp registers, orders), contemporaneous photographs and film, survivor and libera...

Jan 16, 2026

Have there been any revisions to the 6 million Holocaust estimate?

The widely cited figure of approximately six million Jewish victims of the Holocaust has not been overturned by mainstream scholarship; most authoritative estimates continue to fall in a range between...

Dec 17, 2025

How have Holocaust death estimates changed over time and why?

Estimates of Holocaust deaths have converged over eight decades toward a scholarly consensus that about six million Jewish people were murdered, while estimates of non-Jewish victims have remained bro...

Nov 29, 2025

Which European countries lost the largest proportions of their Jewish populations during the Holocaust?

Poland, the Soviet Union (territories now in Ukraine, Belarus, Lithuania, Latvia, Moldova) and other Eastern European countries suffered the largest proportional losses of their Jewish populations dur...

Nov 23, 2025

What primary sources and archival records do researchers use to determine the number of Jewish victims?

Researchers determining how many Jewish people were murdered in the Holocaust rely on vast, overlapping archival collections: institutional databases (Yad Vashem’s Central Database, USHMM’s Holocaust ...

Jan 16, 2026

did the jews start the war on germany

There is no evidence that Jews “started the war on Germany”; World War II began when Nazi Germany invaded Poland in September 1939 and Britain and France declared war, while Nazi leaders had already b...

Dec 5, 2025

What archival records did the Nazis keep that help estimate Auschwitz deaths?

The Auschwitz-Birkenau archives contain multiple types of original Nazi records that researchers use to estimate deaths: the 46-volume Sterbebücher (death books) listing almost 69,000 registered priso...

Dec 5, 2025

How do historians calculate the Auschwitz death toll and what sources support their estimates?

Historians estimate that roughly 1.1–1.5 million people died at the Auschwitz complex, with commonly cited figures of about 1.1 million deaths (including ~1 million Jews) and estimates that about 1.3 ...

Nov 16, 2025

What was the founding date and early history of the Nazi Party?

The organization that became the Nazi Party began as the German Workers’ Party (Deutsche Arbeiterpartei, DAP) in early 1919 and adopted the name Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (NSDAP) ...