New world order
Debate over a “new world order” in 2025 centers on whether U.S. primacy is being replaced by a China-led alternative, a bipolar U.S.–China axis, or a more complex “multiplex” in which Asia and the Glo...
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Intergovernmental organization that intends to supervise and liberalize international trade
Debate over a “new world order” in 2025 centers on whether U.S. primacy is being replaced by a China-led alternative, a bipolar U.S.–China axis, or a more complex “multiplex” in which Asia and the Glo...
The two administrations adopted different trade playbooks: the Trump era pursued broad, protectionist tariff pressure aimed at reshoring and bilateral leverage, while the Biden era has emphasized such...
Donald Trump’s foreign policy mixes isolationist instincts—tariffs, skepticism of alliances, and disengagement from multilateral institutions—with episodic hawkish actions and unilateral military stri...
Since 2019 the United States has used executive orders, Treasury designations and licensing rules to choke off Venezuela’s oil revenue — principally by sanctioning PDVSA and entities in the oil sector...
Tariffs and trade actions under President Trump produced a mixed, often adverse set of outcomes across U.S. manufacturing: a few protected producers saw higher output or temporary relief from import c...
Geneva is already feeling a concrete shock from the Trump administration’s distrust-driven pullback: abrupt freezes and withdrawals of US funding and participation are forcing layoffs, programme pause...
Yes. The European Union has imposed tariffs and other countermeasures against the United States on multiple occasions, most visibly in 2018 in response to US steel and aluminium tariffs and again via ...
did not simply perpetuate an all‑out "US‑ " that began under ; his administration moved quickly to de‑escalate headline disputes (notably by suspending ‑ retaliatory tariffs and converting some steel ...
China’s internet rules have constrained how VPNs operate inside the country, pushed firms toward licensed corporate connectivity and proprietary cross‑border channels, and tightened regulatory control...
The Trump administration’s trade posture evolved from targeted “trade war” tariffs in its first term into a far broader, legally novel and more aggressive tariff regime after 2024 that raised average ...
Yes — reporting shows President Trump publicly backed or “greenlit” a bipartisan Russia‑sanctions bill that many outlets say would allow or require tariffs of at least 500% on goods from countries tha...
The World Economic Forum (WEF) is a Geneva-based platform that promotes public-private dialogue and publishes influential reports such as the Global Competitiveness and Global Risks series; it convene...
Tariffs are taxes on imports that raise the price of foreign goods, generate government revenue and shift trade patterns — with recent U.S. measures in 2025 raising the average applied tariff rate tow...
In 2020 the commonly cited simple-average MFN (most-favoured-nation) applied tariff rate was 3.4% for the United States and 5.1% for the European Union, according to a Congressional Research Service s...
Canada uses tariff‑rate quotas (TRQs) for U.S. dairy: specified volumes enter at low or zero duty while any imports beyond those quotas face very high “over‑quota” tariffs that routinely exceed 200% f...
Patents and other intellectual-property (IP) protections were central to debates about COVID-19 vaccines: critics argued patents kept prices and production control with firms and slowed access, while ...
U.S. tariffs, tariff‑rate quotas (TRQs) and sanitary import rules together shape how much foreign beef arrives, from where, and at what cost: TRQs give lower duties up to set volumes while above‑quota...
A full-scale US–China war — distinct from the tariff-driven trade wars of recent years — would severely disrupt global trade, likely shrinking output, raising prices and forcing major supply‑chain bif...
Washington’s tax environment was a major bargaining chip in multiple Boeing decisions: the state granted massive aerospace tax breaks (widely reported as roughly $8.7–$9 billion in the 2013 package) t...
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