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The scattered and preliminary findings of B-vitamins and antioxidant polyphenols for cognitive benefits.
Human evidence that honey—or isolated honey-derived polyphenols—prevents or treats cognitive decline or Alzheimer’s disease is extremely limited and inconclusive: most literature is preclinical (anima...
Human clinical work testing whole honey or isolated honey-derived polyphenols for cognitive outcomes exists but is sparse, small and heterogeneous: a few randomized trials report domain-specific memor...
Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials have reported improvements in working memory or attention for several nutraceuticals—most consistently for Bacopa monnieri, some Ginkgo biloba trial...
Chronic, multi‑ingredient nootropic use in healthy adults has not been proven safe over the long term: systematic reviews and clinical summaries repeatedly conclude that long‑term safety data are lack...
Memo Blast’s marketing promises boosted memory, focus, and “science-backed” nootropics, and a steady stream of vendor pages and reviews echo those claims while reporting many satisfied users . Indepen...
A handful of Brain Defender’s ingredients—Bacopa monnieri, citicoline/alpha‑GPC (choline donors), and phosphatidylserine—have the clearest clinical signal for modest memory benefits in older adults, w...