Index/Topics/Cold War

Cold War

The period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union, during which the US sought to expand its military presence in the Arctic.

Fact-Checks

19 results
Jan 12, 2026
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What is the moon landing real

Yes — the Apollo moon landings were real: multiple independent lines of evidence, from physical lunar samples to modern orbital imagery and contemporary foreign tracking, corroborate that humans walke...

Jan 14, 2026
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The “Alice in Wonderland” technique (also called the confusion technique) is a psychological‑interrogation method that deliberately tries to disorient and destabilise a person’s sense of reality.

The “Alice in Wonderland” or “confusion” technique is a documented interrogation method described in CIA manuals that deliberately uses contradiction, nonsense, abrupt topic shifts and sustained disor...

Jan 16, 2026
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« New World order » expression origin

The phrase "New World Order" has layered origins: it appears in 19th‑century political writing, was adopted and reframed by early 20th‑century statesmen and thinkers, and was popularized in different ...

Jan 17, 2026

British armed forces 1985 vs 2025

The British armed forces of 2025 are smaller in manpower but more equipment-focused and budget-conscious than in the mid-1980s, reflecting decades of post‑Cold War drawdown and a recent political push...

Jan 17, 2026

British armed forces 1958 vs 2025

The British armed forces in 1958 were a Cold War, conscription-era mass force being rapidly shrunk from post‑1945 peaks and organised around infantry, cavalry and large tank formations; by 2025 they a...

Jan 21, 2026

what presidents have wanted to buy greenland

repeatedly from the 19th century to today: and his circle explored Greenland after purchase; ’s diplomats proposed a land-exchange in the early 20th century; made a formal postwar bid in 1946; and pla...

Jan 20, 2026

How have U.S. strategic priorities in the Arctic evolved since World War II?

U.S. Arctic priorities have shifted from a Cold War emphasis on strategic deterrence and early-warning access to a post–Cold War mix of cooperative environmental governance, then back toward renewed c...

Jan 20, 2026

What was the 1946 Truman offer for Greenland and how did Denmark respond?

In 1946 the Truman administration formally proposed buying Greenland — most often reported as an offer of $100 million in gold — driven by Cold War strategic concerns about Arctic bases and air routes...

Jan 20, 2026

What were the key intelligence failures leading up to the 9/11 attacks?

The principal intelligence failure before the September 11 attacks was not a single blind spot but a constellation of organizational, cultural and technical breakdowns that left clear signals disperse...

Jan 20, 2026

What is the difference, legally and procedurally, between removing a president via Section 4 of the 25th Amendment and via impeachment?

Section 4 of the Twenty‑Fifth Amendment is a disability-and-continuity mechanism that temporarily displaces presidential powers when the vice president and a majority of the Cabinet declare the presid...

Jan 17, 2026

How did the secret 1951 Technical Schedule shape the construction and operation of Thule/Pituffik Air Base?

The Top Secret 1951 Technical Schedule to the U.S.-Denmark Agreement created the legal and geographic foundation that allowed the United States to plan, construct and operate a major military installa...

Jan 14, 2026

How did Soviet and other international tracking data corroborate Apollo missions in real time?

Soviet and international tracking data corroborated Apollo in real time through a mix of independent radio monitoring, radar tracking, and widely distributed telemetry reception networks that observed...

Jan 9, 2026

did astronauts actually land on the moon

Yes — multiple independent lines of evidence support that astronauts landed on the Moon during the Apollo program: physical lunar samples, photographs and videos analyzed by experts, later orbital ima...

Jan 9, 2026

How did Germany denazify and rebuild after World War II (1945–1950s)?

Germany’s post‑1945 transformation combined legal purges, mass internment, political re‑education and intensive physical reconstruction under four Allied goals — demilitarization, denazification, dece...

Jan 8, 2026

panama canal ownership why its so important to america

The Panama Canal shortens maritime routes between the Atlantic and Pacific, saving time and fuel for global trade and U.S. commerce, which is why its control has long been a strategic priority for the...

Jan 7, 2026

What are the main economic failures of communist systems?

Communist systems repeatedly ran into economic failures rooted in centralized planning, weak incentives, and political priorities that distorted production and distribution, producing chronic shortage...

Jan 6, 2026

What were the death toll estimates for Joseph Stalin's Soviet Union (1920s–1953)?

Scholarly estimates of deaths attributable to Joseph Stalin’s rule between the late 1920s and 1953 span a wide range—archival-based tallies cluster around a few million, while demographic and polemica...

Jan 6, 2026

Has the Communist Control Act of 1954 been repealed by Congress?

Congress did not fully repeal the Communist Control Act of 1954; lawmakers dismantled and repealed much of the enforcement architecture that made the statute operational in the late 20th century, but ...

Jan 5, 2026

How have courts treated attempts to use the Communist Control Act or state loyalty laws to exclude parties since the 1970s?

Federal and state courts since the 1970s have largely rebuffed efforts to use the Communist Control Act (CCA) of 1954 and mid‑century loyalty statutes as instruments to exclude political parties or ba...