Index/Topics/Espionage Act

Espionage Act

The Espionage Act’s retention provisions and criminal statutes addressing the unlawful removal or destruction of records and obstruction.

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7 results
Jan 19, 2026
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What specific documents were seized at Mar-a-Lago and what legal protections might apply to them?

The FBI seized thousands of government records from Mar‑a‑Lago, including hundreds of documents bearing classification markings and some described as among the nation’s most sensitive national‑securit...

Jan 16, 2026
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What court cases define when federal officers are immune from state prosecution for actions taken in the line of duty?

The doctrine that can shield federal officers from state criminal prosecution is rooted in the Supremacy Clause and was first articulated in In re Neagle , but the Supreme Court’s recent decision in M...

Jan 22, 2026

How does US law treat mere access to illegal sites without interaction?

of an illegal website—loading pages without downloading, interacting, or bypassing access controls—generally does not itself create criminal liability , but important exceptions exist where the act of...

Jan 17, 2026

What legal consequences could whistleblowers and websites face for publishing federal personnel data?

Publishing federal personnel data can trigger a mix of civil, administrative and criminal consequences: disclosures may be blocked or exempt under FOIA and regulatory rules (exposing publishers to civ...

Jan 15, 2026

If convicted in federal court, what federal sentencing ranges apply to the charges brought against Trump in the classified‑documents and election obstruction indictments?

If convicted on the federal classified‑documents counts, the statutory maximum for most willful‑retention/Espionage Act counts is 10 years per count, while the highest sentence in the election‑obstruc...

Jan 9, 2026

What are the penalties for doxing federal law enforcement officers under 18 U.S.C. § 119?

18 U.S.C. § 119 criminalizes the public disclosure of certain "restricted personal information" about covered individuals—including federal officers—and, upon conviction, authorizes fines and imprison...

Jan 6, 2026

What legal standards and evidentiary rules govern the admission of classified intelligence in U.S. criminal trials involving foreign leaders?

When classified intelligence is headed into U.S. criminal trials—especially those implicating foreign leaders—the law threads three overlapping regimes: criminal statutes that forbid mishandling or di...