Index/Topics/Flynn Effect

Flynn Effect

The phenomenon of rising IQ scores over time, which makes cross-era comparisons of IQ scores challenging.

Fact-Checks

8 results
Jan 26, 2026
Most Viewed

What is the average IQ for Africans

Reported averages for "Africans" vary depending on which studies and methods are used: some compilations based on and colleagues put the average for sub‑Saharan Africa near the high 60s (about 68.9), ...

Jan 26, 2026
Most Viewed

What is the average IQ for a white American woman

Most modern IQ scales are standardized to a mean of 100, and estimates for subgroups vary with methodology, sampling and adjustments for ; available reports place the mean IQ for white (non‑Hispanic) ...

Feb 6, 2026

What have psychologists and historians said about the usefulness of IQ estimates for evaluating presidential performance?

Psychologists who have tried to estimate argue that intelligence-related measures—especially constructs like “” and Openness—correlate with historians’ rankings of presidential performance, but they a...

Feb 5, 2026

what aren't white iqs increasing in america

The simple answer: have shown only modest gains over the late 20th century and — according to recent, imperfect data — little to no continued increase and even declines in some cognitive domains from ...

Feb 5, 2026

what is the average black iq in america

Most reputable reviews of decades of testing place the mean below the white mean of 100, with commonly cited contemporary estimates clustering between about 85 and the low 90s; older meta-analyses and...

Feb 3, 2026

What is the average iq of the black man

The most defensible answer is that there is no single, fixed "" worldwide; measured group averages vary by population, test, time and environment, but for recent studies place mean IQ scores below the...

Jan 20, 2026

What are the strongest methodological critiques of transracial adoption studies that claim persistent racial IQ differences?

Transracial adoption studies have been invoked to argue both for and against genetic explanations of group IQ differences, but several robust methodological critiques undercut claims that these studie...

Jan 6, 2026

What evidence links demographic change, health, or education policy to the reverse Flynn effect in Nordic countries?

Norwegian and other Nordic datasets show a measurable stall—and in some cohorts a decline—in standardized cognitive test scores since cohorts born in the 1970s, and the best-designed work finds this p...