Index/Topics/Sanctuary policies

Sanctuary policies

Policies or practices of providing shelter or protection to individuals, particularly in places of worship, from immigration enforcement actions.

Fact-Checks

51 results
Jan 12, 2026
Most Viewed

How have ICE deployment patterns differed between Democratic-led cities and Republican-led states since 2024?

Since 2024, ICE activity under the Trump administration has shown a clear geographic and tactical split: in Republican-led states and jurisdictions federal enforcement has leaned on arrests inside det...

Jan 16, 2026
Most Viewed

Have any ice protesters been actually violent?

Yes — reporting and government documents show that some anti‑ICE protesters have committed violence, including assaults, vehicular confrontations and threats, and isolated instances that escalated to ...

Jan 30, 2026
Most Viewed

Where is ICE deployed and Are they blue or red states?

are being deployed to a mix of cities across the country — prominently to and other urban areas — as part of a large, multi-pronged enforcement campaign that has involved , , support and even and acti...

Jan 29, 2026

Nick Shirley El Cajon Mayor

has conducted high-profile interviews with including segments amplifying immigration and local fiscal concerns; . Shirley’s reporting has boosted the mayor’s national visibility but also carries the b...

Jan 19, 2026

Has ICE used different tactics against Blue States than Red States

The evidence shows that ICE has deployed different arrest tactics in Democratic-leaning (“blue”) and Republican-leaning (“red”) states: a preponderance of arrests in jails and prisons in red states ve...

Jan 24, 2026

Do sanctuary cities report undocumented felons?

are not a uniform legal shield that prevents local authorities from arresting, reporting, or enabling the deportation of undocumented people accused of felonies; rather, most sanctuary jurisdictions l...

Jan 7, 2026

Can ICE agents arrest and carry firearms in all jurisdictions?

Yes—federal law gives ICE officers broad authority to make arrests and, under Attorney General–prescribed regulations, to carry firearms while performing immigration-enforcement duties , but that auth...

Jan 12, 2026

How do ICE agents coordinate with local police, Border Patrol, and other agencies?

ICE coordinates with local police, Customs and Border Protection (including Border Patrol), state National Guard units and other federal agencies through formal deputization programs, memoranda of agr...

Jan 12, 2026

Does ICE authority supersede state law enforcement authority

Federal immigration officers do not categorically “supersede” state or local law enforcement; ICE is a federal agency whose immigration authorities derive from federal statute and regulations, but tho...

Jan 26, 2026

How do ICE detainers work and what legal weight do they carry in sanctuary jurisdictions?

detainers are administrative requests from federal asking state or local jails to hold an individual who would otherwise be released so ICE can assume custody; they are typically framed to delay relea...

Jan 17, 2026

Why are the criminal targets of ice not in jail in Minneapolis?

Minneapolis’s current reality — where some people federal authorities call “criminal targets” are not sitting in local jails for ICE to pick up — is the product of clashing legal authorities, judicial...

Jan 16, 2026

What publicly available statements have ICE and DHS made about the January 14 Minneapolis operations?

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) have publicly framed the January 14 Minneapolis operations as targeted enforcement actions marked by violent res...

Jan 13, 2026

How often do ICE’s reported pending charges result in convictions, dismissals, or acquittals in U.S. jurisdictions?

ICE reports large numbers of people in its custody with “pending criminal charges,” but publicly available reporting and ICE datasets reviewed here do not provide a systematic national breakdown showi...

Jan 27, 2026

How do sanctuary policies affect ICE arrest and detention patterns in different states?

—broadly defined as rules that limit local cooperation with —tend to reduce the number of deportations and arrests routed through local jails while not increasing crime, but their effects vary sharply...

Jan 25, 2026

What legal challenges have U.S. cities faced when passing separation or 'sanctuary' ordinances since 2003?

Since 2003, cities that enacted separation or “” ordinances have faced a shifting legal gauntlet: direct federal lawsuits and executive orders seeking to compel cooperation or withhold funds, state la...

Jan 8, 2026

Why is ICE targeting Minnesota?

ICE’s intensified focus on Minnesota is the result of an administratively driven surge — a concentrated deployment of enforcement personnel tied to the Trump administration’s declared crackdown and sp...

Jan 30, 2026

Which courts have ruled on state bans of sanctuary policies and what were the outcomes?

Federal and state courts have repeatedly split over challenges to bans on : lower courts and several circuits have constrained the ’s effort to withhold grants from , the largely upheld a state ban, s...

Jan 27, 2026

How do states report and define 'illegal immigrant-related' crimes in official statistics?

States do not share a single definition or reporting standard for “illegal immigrant-related” crimes; reporting combines federal immigration categories, local criminal records, and ad hoc metrics that...

Jan 25, 2026

What role do local law enforcement arrests and booking data play in generating ICE detainers and arrests?

Local arrests and booking records are often the raw material that triggers interest: fingerprints and booking data flow into federal databases and can prompt that lead to transfers into immigration cu...

Jan 17, 2026

What percentage of ICE arrests come from local jail bookings versus border apprehensions?

ICE’s own and independent analyses show that a majority of people booked into ICE custody are arrested after being identified in local jails and prisons (the so‑called Criminal Alien Program) rather t...