Index/Topics/Separation of powers

Separation of powers

The system of checks and balances between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of the US government.

Fact-Checks

40 results
Jan 14, 2026
Most Viewed

Is donal trump a convicted criminal

Donald J. Trump was criminally convicted by a New York jury on May 30, 2024, on 34 felony counts of falsifying business records related to hush-money payments tied to the 2016 election, making him the...

Jan 29, 2026
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Did the Supreme Court end the debate over absolute immunity for president Trump

The ’s 6–3 decision in v. established a new constitutional framework granting former presidents absolute immunity for a narrow set of “core” presidential functions, presumptive immunity for a broader ...

Jan 13, 2026
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What specific articles of impeachment have been drafted against Donald Trump in the 119th Congress?

Multiple members of the 119th Congress have filed distinct articles of impeachment against President Donald J. Trump; those filings are separate resolutions that allege overlapping but not identical c...

Jan 31, 2026

Which constitutional laws has the Trump administration violated?

, court rulings, and watchdog reports accuse of repeatedly breaching constitutional limits — most prominently the First Amendment, the Fifth Amendment’s due process/equal protection principles, the (i...

Jan 31, 2026

Trump's violation of breaking the law when he ignores an order made by Federal Judges

When a president or administration refuses to follow a federal court order, that conduct can amount to illegal noncompliance—potentially civil or criminal contempt—because “all orders and judgments of...

Jan 31, 2026

Which legal and constitutional limits would prevent a president from canceling or seizing control of state‑run midterm elections?

A president lacks a constitutional or statutory power to or unilaterally seize control of how states conduct them: the Constitution vests primary authority to prescribe "Times, Places and Manner" of f...

Jan 28, 2026

What specific articles of impeachment are outlined in H.Res.537 and H.Res.939?

Two separate resolutions introduced by charge with broad “,” but they emphasize different alleged abuses: H.Res.537 centers on an asserted unilateral use of military force and usurpation of Congress’s...

Jan 26, 2026

What standards do federal courts use to grant temporary restraining orders against federal law‑enforcement operations?

Federal courts decide requests for temporary restraining orders ( under ) with an eye toward stopping imminent, irreparable injury while preserving the court’s ability to resolve the merits later; the...

Jan 17, 2026

What court rulings have specifically limited federal use of tear gas in Chicago and what are their current statuses?

A U.S. district judge, Sara L. Ellis, imposed sweeping restrictions on federal immigration agents’ use of tear gas, pepper balls and other crowd‑control measures in Chicago after finding evidence that...

Jan 17, 2026

What would a bipartisan commission to evaluate presidential fitness look like and what are the constitutional obstacles?

A feasible bipartisan commission to evaluate presidential fitness would be a standing, congressionally authorized panel of medical experts and retired senior officials, appointed by congressional lead...

Jan 12, 2026

What precedents exist for military grade reduction or pension cuts tied to political speech by former officers?

There are very few direct precedents for reducing a retired officer’s grade or pension as punishment for political speech after retirement; past uses of the retirement‑grade review process have typica...

Jan 30, 2026

What specific articles of impeachment are contained in H.Res.537 and H.Res.939?

are House resolutions introduced by to impeach ; H.Res.537 centers on an asserted unilateral use of military force and usurpation of ’s war powers framed as an (Article I) , while H.Res.939 advances m...

Jan 21, 2026

What impact did the Navarro and Bannon cases have on congressional subpoena enforcement and separation-of-powers debates?

The of and for refusing have strengthened one practical tool for enforcing congressional subpoenas by showing prosecutions can lead to guilty verdicts and prison sentences, while simultaneously sharpe...

Jan 19, 2026

How have civil liberties groups responded to NSPM-7 and executive steps targeting antifa, and what legal challenges have they raised?

Civil liberties groups have responded to NSPM-7 and accompanying executive steps against antifa with coordinated public denunciations, FOIA litigation seeking internal legal justifications, and warnin...

Jan 14, 2026

How did the Supreme Court’s 2024 immunity ruling affect prosecutions of former presidents for official acts?

The Supreme Court’s July 1, 2024 decision created a two-tiered immunity rule that grants former presidents absolute immunity for acts within their “exclusive” constitutional sphere and at least presum...

Feb 6, 2026

What legal standards and precedents govern impeachment of cabinet secretaries and likelihood of conviction in a divided Congress?

The Constitution makes removable by impeachment as “civil officers,” grants sole power to impeach by simple majority and sole power to try and convict, but requires a two‑thirds vote to convict and re...

Feb 5, 2026

How have U.S. courts historically ruled on Congress’s power to regulate Supreme Court structure and duties?

courts have repeatedly recognized that possesses broad constitutional authority to shape the federal judiciary—creating lower courts, setting procedures, and regulating aspects of the ’s appellate jur...

Feb 5, 2026

How have appellate courts ruled on district-court orders limiting ICE collateral arrests since 2022?

Since the 2022 consent decree curtailed ’s use of vehicle stops and many warrantless “collateral” arrests, district judges in several jurisdictions have issued orders limiting ICE tactics—but appellat...

Feb 5, 2026

What specific privacy and redaction standards govern DOJ releases of sexually explicit evidence in high‑profile cases?

Federal law and practice require that publicly released investigative files be stripped of personally identifying information for victims and any child sexual-abuse material, and has applied those rul...

Feb 4, 2026

What can a judge do if a government agency is not fulfilling its obligations with respect to court orders of release?

has a toolbox that ranges from injunctive and declaratory relief to , fines, and coercive remedies like appointing special masters or seeking enforcement through marshals or deputized officials, but t...