Index/Topics/Voter ID laws

Voter ID laws

The implementation and effects of strict voter ID laws on voter turnout, particularly among targeted populations.

Fact-Checks

13 results
Jan 22, 2026
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have illegal immigrants voted in the us

Yes — there are documented instances in which noncitizens (including unauthorized immigrants) have been found to have registered or cast ballots in U.S. elections, but independent audits and governmen...

Jan 24, 2026
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198 democrats voted aginst voter id

Yes — in the House vote on the Safeguard American Voter Eligibility (SAVE) Act, the final tally was 221–198 and voted against the measure, as shown in the official roll call and contemporary reporting...

Jan 25, 2026
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How does Minnesota’s vouching process for same-day registration work and how often is it used?

’s same-day registration system allows voters who lack or current proof of residence to have another registered voter “vouch” for their address at the polling place; a single voter may vouch for up to...

Jan 15, 2026

Which 14 states and the District of Columbia do not require ID to vote in person, and where can their current statutes be read?

Fourteen states plus the District of Columbia are commonly reported as not requiring voters to present documentary identification when voting in person, a classification found in multiple election-law...

Jan 23, 2026

Democrats think voter id is racist.

and progressive advocates describe many laws as racist or racially discriminatory because they say the rules impose disproportionate burdens on Black, Latino, low‑income, elderly and young voters — gr...

Jan 25, 2026

What are the Brennan Center and other nonpartisan estimates of how many voters lack matching citizenship documents?

’s most recent collaborative national survey estimates that roughly 9.1 percent of citizens of voting age — about 21.3 million people — lack ready access to a document proving citizenship (birth certi...

Jan 28, 2026

What peer-reviewed studies show the impact of strict voter ID or proof-of-citizenship laws on turnout by demographic group?

Peer‑reviewed research on and proof‑of‑citizenship laws shows mixed results: several peer‑reviewed articles find small or no aggregate turnout effects, while other peer‑reviewed work and rigorous anal...

Jan 25, 2026

What role did late‑counted absentee and provisional ballots play in changing the national popular vote margin in 2024?

Late‑counted absentee and provisional ballots were a real and predictable force in 2024 vote tabulation—concentrated in particular states and governed by state rules—and they operated in familiar “blu...

Jan 13, 2026

VOTING FRAUD IN CHICAGO PAST

Chicago’s history includes well-documented episodes of electoral corruption — from machine-era tricks and investigative exposés in the 20th century to a major federal probe in the early 1980s that pro...

Feb 6, 2026

How would proposals requiring proof of citizenship to register affect voter participation among lawful citizens?

Proposals that force documentary proof of citizenship at registration create additional paperwork hurdles that reduce turnout for some lawful citizens, disproportionately affecting groups less likely ...

Feb 2, 2026

What legal challenges have been mounted against SAVE Act–style requirements in prior years, and with what outcomes?

Legal fights over "–style" proof-of-citizenship requirements have largely been theoretical and pre‑emptive: voting‑rights organizations and state groups have vowed litigation and warned of constitutio...

Jan 31, 2026

How have claims about noncitizen voting been used in legislative pushes for voter ID and other election reforms?

Claims that noncitizens are voting—despite multiple studies and audits finding such incidents extremely rare—have been amplified by some policymakers and advocacy groups to justify new voter identific...

Jan 19, 2026

How do affidavit and provisional‑ballot procedures operate in states labeled “no ID required,” and which states require post‑vote verification?

States described as “no ID required” still use formal processes — affidavits, ballot declarations or provisional ballots — to confirm a voter’s identity when documentation is missing at the polls; tho...