Index/Organizations/Council of Europe

Council of Europe

International organisation founded in 1949

Fact-Checks

57 results
Dec 16, 2025
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i hate niggers

Your phrase is a clear example of hate speech: it uses a racial slur and targets a protected group, which fits definitions used by the UN, UNESCO and major reference works as communicative attacks or ...

Nov 11, 2025
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How do UK courts interact with Sharia court rulings?

UK courts do not treat Sharia councils as state courts; , while English courts retain exclusive legal authority and will enforce Sharia‑based outcomes only when they meet statutory requirements such a...

Oct 19, 2025
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Which European country has the highest online speech arrest rate in 2024?

Across the documents provided, ; the existing reports document widespread arrests and harassment tied to online expression but stop short of a country-by-country ranking or a definitive “highest” figu...

Nov 29, 2025

Swedens rape rate

Sweden records very high numbers of reported rapes by international comparison — Brå registered 10,167 rape offences in 2024 and EIGE counted 4,988 rape offences against women in 2022 (Brå; EIGE) . Re...

Oct 31, 2025

how many muslims are there in Europe?

Europe’s Muslim population is reported in this set of sources as roughly , according to two recent summaries . Longitudinal modelling from Pew shows : with zero migration the share could rise modestly...

Nov 5, 2025

How can you eliminate sexual urges permanently? Does voluntarily consenting to both chemical and surgical castration methods bode well for sex offenders in court?

Louisiana’s 2024 law authorizing surgical castration for certain sex crimes and growing international experimentation with raise urgent legal, medical, and ethical questions about whether surgical or ...

Nov 4, 2025

How do European laws on age of consent for pornographic content compare to those in the United States?

European law establishes a clear, continent‑wide criminal threshold of for involvement in pornographic material through instruments such as the Lanzarote Convention and EU Directive 2011/92/EU, even t...

Dec 8, 2025

Can European countries arrest someone for insulting public figures or symbols online without inciting violence?

European governments can — and do — criminalise certain insulting or abusive online speech, but EU law currently limits criminal offences to hate speech tied to protected characteristics (race, colour...

Jan 18, 2026

How do national laws differ on criminalizing non-photographic sexual content involving minors (drawings, text, AI-generated images)?

National laws converge on a fundamental taboo — sexual content involving minors is widely prohibited — but diverge sharply on whether and how to criminalize non‑photographic material such as drawings,...

Dec 5, 2025

How do extradition agreements between Israel and Western countries handle criminal suspects?

Israel’s extradition regime requires an extradition treaty or reciprocal arrangement and applies a dual‑criminality and prima facie evidence standard; Israeli residents may be extradited if the reques...

Nov 18, 2025

Do ISPs share suspected illegal pornography users with law enforcement voluntarily or only after subpoenas?

ISPs’ handling of suspected illegal pornography—especially child sexual abuse material (CSAM)—is governed in the U.S. by mandatory reporting laws that require providers to notify the National Center f...

Nov 25, 2025

What laws in Europe criminalize hate speech or extremist content that doesn't directly call for violence?

European law already criminalises certain forms of non-violent hate speech and “extremist” content, but mostly where it targets specific protected characteristics (race, colour, religion, descent or n...

Nov 3, 2025

What are the known CIA operations in Romania?

The clearest, documented CIA operation in Romania is the operation of a clandestine detention site codenamed “BLACK,” where the United States held and interrogated terrorism suspects between 2003 and ...

Nov 2, 2025

How does France legally distinguish between pornographic and erotic content and what censorship exists (filming, publication)?

France distinguishes erotic from pornographic content through a mix of sectoral rules: the cinematographic classification system that assigns age-based viewing certificates, and recent digital-law mea...

Oct 30, 2025

what are the human right violations in UK

The assembled reporting and NGO analyses identify multiple, contemporaneous human-rights concerns in the UK centered on policing of protests, legislative rollbacks affecting civil liberties, treatment...

Nov 28, 2025

Which countries have the weakest laws or enforcement against child sexual exploitation?

Global rankings and expert reviews show that weak protection against child sexual exploitation is driven more by gaps in law implementation, data collection and enforcement capacity than by the absenc...

Nov 25, 2025

What are the key principles of international humanitarian law applicable to drone strikes?

International humanitarian law (IHL) governs drone strikes when they occur in an armed conflict and requires compliance with distinction, proportionality, and precautions in attack; outside armed conf...

Nov 20, 2025

What are common criticisms of Sharia in human rights contexts?

Critics commonly argue that certain applications of Sharia conflict with international human rights norms—most frequently on gender equality, freedom of religion, and criminal punishments—while defend...

Oct 30, 2025

what is the human rights violation in italy

Italy faces multiple, documented human rights failures across migration, detention, Roma housing, prison conditions, and restrictions on protest and defenders; recent reports and rulings show patterns...

Oct 30, 2025

what are the human right violations in Sweden

Sweden faces a range of human-rights criticisms centered on ; multiple international NGOs and monitoring bodies raised these concerns across 2022–2025 . State responses and competing assessments vary:...