Index/Organizations/Directorate-General for European Parliamentary Research Services

Directorate-General for European Parliamentary Research Services

European Parliament's (EP) department that provides Members (MEPs) with research and sources on policy issues relating to the European Union

Fact-Checks

11 results
Nov 30, 2025
Most Viewed

Which European countries saw the largest increases or decreases in rape reports since 2023 and what factors explain them?

Eurostat reports that police-recorded sexual violence in the EU rose 79.2% from 2013 to 2023 and that rape offences more than doubled (a 141% increase) in that period; in 2023 the EU recorded 91,370 r...

Nov 4, 2025
Most Viewed

What are the current rape laws in European countries?

European rape laws have trended sharply toward , with France most recently adopting a statutory definition that explicitly requires consent to be “free, informed, specific, prior and revocable.” This ...

Dec 3, 2025
Most Viewed

Which European countries historically allowed 16-year-olds in adult media and have they changed laws recently?

Several European countries historically let 16‑year‑olds access adult media or set 16 as the minimum age for buying or viewing pornography (examples include Austria, Switzerland and parts of the UK hi...

Oct 20, 2025

Abortion from rape

A review of the provided analyses shows three central, recurring claims: many survivors of sexual violence seek abortion for rape-related pregnancies; a subset of jurisdictions criminalize or sharply ...

Nov 18, 2025

Are young African men responsible for a diproportionate number of sexual assults in Europe?

Available sources do not provide a simple answer that "young African men" are responsible for a disproportionate share of sexual assaults in Europe; reporting and research emphasize complexity, under‑...

Jan 8, 2026

Which foreign companies have formally signed lithium exploration or production agreements with Venezuela since 2023?

Available reporting in the provided set does not identify any foreign company that has formally signed a lithium exploration or production agreement with Venezuela since 2023; the sources instead docu...

Nov 28, 2025

Which European countries use 'consent' as the primary standard in rape laws (and when were reforms passed)?

A 2024 academic mapping found 20 European countries had adopted consent-based rape laws as of May 2023, and reporting shows several more states moved in 2024–2025 (notably France, Czechia and Poland) ...

Nov 11, 2025

How many Roma and Sinti were killed during the Holocaust and when were those estimates published?

The core factual consensus among historians and major institutions is that , with many authoritative accounts citing a working range of 250,000–500,000 and some lower-bound assessments near 220,000; e...

Nov 3, 2025

Which European countries have the strictest laws regarding child pornography?

European laws on child sexual abuse material (CSAM) vary widely, with no single country clearly designated as having the absolute “strictest” regime; instead, . Comparative reviews by INHOPE and the E...

Oct 30, 2025

How does the number of illegal immigrants in the US compare to other developed countries in 2025?

The United States had an estimated in recent tallies, placing it among the largest absolute counts in the world but not offering a straightforward apples‑to‑apples comparison with other developed regi...

Oct 14, 2025

migration

A set of recent studies and briefings portray migration as both a growing, measurable global flow—with 39.1 million people moving internationally in 2022—and a major economic engine that produces larg...