Index/Organizations/Economic Policy Institute

Economic Policy Institute

Non-profit American public policy think tank

Fact-Checks

56 results
Oct 12, 2025
Most Viewed

numbers of deportions by President

President Trump’s administration increased removals in 2025 but did not reach its stated target of one million deportations; official ICE data cited in multiple reports documents , with monthly rates ...

Dec 6, 2025
Most Viewed

How much money do undocumented immigrants contribute to the United States economy

Undocumented immigrants pay substantial taxes and provide major labor-market contributions: several analyses estimate they paid roughly $96–97 billion in federal, state and local taxes in 2022, and ot...

Nov 25, 2025
Most Viewed

How did Clinton's use of social security funds for budget balancing compare to other presidential administrations?

President Clinton pledged to "save Social Security first" and to reserve the unified budget surplus for Social Security reform rather than using it for other purposes, and his administration proposed ...

Dec 6, 2025

When was the last federal minimum wage increase in the US?

The last federally enacted increase before 2025 was in 2009, when the federal minimum wage was set at $7.25 per hour and remained unchanged for more than a decade . In 2025 reporting and analyses show...

Dec 11, 2025

What percentage of Black Americans rely on SNAP food stamps?

About one in eight Americans — roughly 42.4 million people — received SNAP benefits in the first eight months of fiscal 2025 (Oct. 2024–May 2025) . Multiple data summaries of USDA reporting show that ...

Nov 19, 2025

What is the overall participation rate in SNAP benefits by race?

Recent federal data show Whites are the largest single racial group among SNAP recipients (about 35% of recipients), with Black non‑Hispanic people comprising roughly 25–26% and Hispanic people about ...

Jan 17, 2026

do illegal immgrants have a negative or postive effect on america

Illegal (unauthorized/undocumented) immigrants produce measurable economic benefits for the United States—contributing taxes, filling essential jobs, and supporting GDP growth—while also creating loca...

Jan 18, 2026

How useful are illegal immigrants to America

Undocumented (often called “illegal”) immigrants make measurable fiscal and economic contributions to the United States: they pay billions in federal, state and local taxes, contribute to Social Secur...

Dec 17, 2025

What is the racial/ethnic breakdown of SNAP recipients in the United States in 2024?

USDA data for fiscal year 2023–2024 show that whites are the largest single racial group of SNAP recipients — about 35–37% — followed by Black/African American (about 25–26%) and Hispanic (about 15–16...

Nov 6, 2025

are billionaires a good thing?

Billionaires concentrate vast resources and influence, and credible analyses show both harms—through inherited or politically connected wealth, tax avoidance, and disproportionate political and enviro...

Dec 4, 2025

How did real wages, unemployment, and purchasing power change relative to inflation under Obama, Trump, and Biden?

Real wages rose at various points under Biden, with outlets noting inflation peaked at about 9% in 2022 and later fell to roughly 2.9% by the end of his term . Inflation fell from its Biden-era peak i...

Dec 13, 2025

What was the new federal minimum wage amount after the last increase and when did it take effect?

The most recent reporting in the provided sources says the federal minimum wage was increased from $7.25 to $9.50 per hour, with most outlets saying the change took effect in mid-November 2025 (dates ...

Dec 11, 2025

What was the estimated cost of Trump's deportation policies to the US taxpayer?

Estimates of the taxpayer cost of President Trump’s deportation agenda vary widely depending on scope: enforcement spending authorized in recent legislation and executive plans is commonly cited betwe...

Nov 25, 2025

Are medical expenses a leading cause of bankruptcy?

Research and advocacy studies have long reported that medical problems contribute to a large share of U.S. bankruptcies—classic estimates put that share around 40–62%, and a 2009-style projection coun...

Oct 29, 2025

The Clintons started NAFTA which sent most American jobs to foreign countries

The claim that "the Clintons started NAFTA which sent most American jobs to foreign countries" mixes partial truth with overreach: Bill Clinton championed and secured congressional ratification of NAF...

Dec 7, 2025

What academic studies and datasets compare economic performance across party control of the White House and Congress?

A clear body of academic work and public datasets compares U.S. macroeconomic outcomes by presidential and congressional party control; multiple studies find a post‑WWII “Democratic advantage” — often...

Nov 24, 2025

What are the economic and social impacts of undocumented immigration on US communities?

Undocumented immigrants play significant roles in U.S. labor markets and public finances: several analyses find immigration supports labor-force growth and reduces long‑run budget deficits overall (EP...

Nov 18, 2025

What were the total US deportations in 2024?

U.S. deportations in fiscal year (FY) 2024 were reported by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) at roughly 271,000 — specifically 271,484 removals to 192 countries for the 12 months ending ...

Nov 18, 2025

Which US states have the highest estimated numbers of undocumented workers?

The states with the largest estimated populations of undocumented (unauthorized) immigrants are consistently the largest immigrant destinations — led by California, Texas, Florida and New York — thoug...

Jan 13, 2026

Did union membership, organized labor efforts, and solidarity with labor movements increase in the United States in 2025?

Union membership as measured by the Bureau of Labor Statistics had not risen into 2025 — the most recent official snapshot showed the union membership rate at 9.9% in 2024 and the number of union memb...