Index/Organizations/European Commission

European Commission

Executive branch of the European Union

Fact-Checks

175 results
Dec 6, 2025
Most Viewed

Which countries have proposed but not implemented mandatory age verification for adult sites by 2025?

Several countries and subnational jurisdictions had proposed mandatory age‑verification schemes for adult sites by 2025; some moved to binding rules (notably France and parts of the UK’s Online Safety...

Oct 12, 2025
Most Viewed

How does England's online speech arrest rate compare to other European countries in 2024?

England recorded a notably high number of arrests for online communications in 2023—reported as over and “over 30 arrests per day”—and this figure has driven comparisons with other European countries ...

Nov 30, 2025
Most Viewed

Which European countries saw the largest increases or decreases in rape reports since 2023 and what factors explain them?

Eurostat reports that police-recorded sexual violence in the EU rose 79.2% from 2013 to 2023 and that rape offences more than doubled (a 141% increase) in that period; in 2023 the EU recorded 91,370 r...

Dec 2, 2025

how many European illegal aliens have been deported in 2025

Available public sources do not provide a single, definitive count of how many European nationals were deported worldwide in 2025; Eurostat and EU agencies report quarterly and national return figures...

Dec 9, 2025

What exactly does the EU Chat Control proposal require platforms to scan and for how long must data be retained?

The current EU “Chat Control” debate centers on a regulation to prevent and combat child sexual abuse that would require providers to detect and act on CSAM and grooming-related material across many s...

Oct 25, 2025

Bill Maher is right. Diversity is not always a strength.

Bill Maher’s claim that “diversity is not always a strength” is a contested proposition: , while multiple empirical and policy studies indicate that diversity delivers clear business and decision-maki...

Nov 13, 2025

Which EU countries are leading digital ID adoption?

Estonia, Denmark and Spain emerge repeatedly in available reporting as the most advanced EU adopters of national digital identity systems, with and Spain’s DNIe/MiDNI increasingly integrated into smar...

Oct 31, 2025

What countries require digital ID for international travel in 2024?

Several jurisdictions allow or are piloting , but as of 2024 no country broadly requires a purely digital national ID as the sole accepted document for international travel. The European Union is adva...

Dec 12, 2025

How does Germany verify performers' ages in the adult industry?

Germany requires adult websites and other “telemedia” services to implement reliable age verification systems that confirm users are 18+; regulators now enforce compliance with techniques such as ID c...

Oct 27, 2025

What are the potential consequences of refusing digital ID for international travel in 2024?

Refusing a digital ID or biometric enrollment for international travel in 2024 and into 2025 can carry concrete trade-offs: travelers may retain the legal right to use paper documents where digital op...

Dec 8, 2025

Is the European Union planning for war with Russia?

Claims that “the EU is planning for war with Russia by 2030” trace primarily to statements by Hungarian leaders and multiple pro‑Russian outlets repeating them; Viktor Orbán and Peter Szijjártó have p...

Dec 11, 2025

Which major European cities had the highest homicide rate per 100,000 residents in 2025?

Available sources do not provide a definitive list of “major European cities with the highest homicide rate per 100,000 residents in 2025.” Country-level homicide rates for Europe are available from E...

Nov 3, 2025

Christian genocide in Nigeria

The claim that a "Christian genocide" is occurring in Nigeria is contested: multiple reports document large numbers of killings and kidnappings of Christians and urgent political responses in 2024–202...

Dec 8, 2025

Can European countries arrest someone for insulting public figures or symbols online without inciting violence?

European governments can — and do — criminalise certain insulting or abusive online speech, but EU law currently limits criminal offences to hate speech tied to protected characteristics (race, colour...

Dec 1, 2025

What procedural steps should a traveler follow to request deletion or correction of their biometric data in the EES?

Travelers can request access, rectification or deletion of their EES personal data under the applicable data‑protection framework; member‑state authorities handle initial requests and dissatisfied app...

Nov 30, 2025

What legal remedies exist for travelers who refuse EES biometric registration — fines, denial of entry, or appeals?

EU law makes biometric data capture mandatory for first-time EES registration of most non‑EU short‑stay travellers; multiple official and reputable reports state that refusal to provide required finge...

Dec 15, 2025

Are other French cities or European capitals cancelling holiday events too?

Several reports show holiday events and services across Europe are being pared back or disrupted in 2025 — notably transport running on holiday timetables and strike-driven cancellations in hubs like ...

Dec 10, 2025

What is the legal basis and timeline for EES rollout across the EU (including 2024 implementation milestones)?

The legal basis for the Entry/Exit System (EES) is Regulation (EU) 2017/2226, adopted in November 2017 and in force since December 2017; eu‑LISA is responsible for development and operation . After re...

Oct 26, 2025

Which countries have designated Antifa as a terrorist organization?

Parliaments and governments in the Netherlands and Hungary have taken steps to label Antifa as a terrorist organization: the Dutch House of Representatives passed a motion to that effect and Hungarian...

Dec 20, 2025

Is fluoride actually a poison? I know most of Europe doesn’t fluoridate their water like the US does.

Fluoride is a naturally occurring element that at high doses is toxic — like many minerals and chemicals — but at the low concentrations added to some water supplies and toothpastes it reduces tooth d...