Index/Organizations/House of Commons Library

House of Commons Library

The UK House of Commons Library provides impartial information and research services for Members of Parliament and their staff in support of their parliamentary duties.

Fact-Checks

29 results
Dec 21, 2025
Most Viewed

have the E U, UK, Canada and Australia recently imposed sanctions against Donald Trump?

No — there is no credible evidence that the European Union, the United Kingdom, Canada or Australia have recently imposed sanctions on Donald Trump; that claim appears to be a false viral rumor flagge...

Dec 16, 2025
Most Viewed

when did the war between ukraine and russian start

The war between Ukraine and Russia has competing start dates depending on how you define “the war.” Large-scale fighting that is widely referenced today began with Russia’s full-scale invasion on 24 F...

Dec 6, 2025
Most Viewed

How many mass stabbings have there been in the UK?

There is no single authoritative count of “how many mass stabbings” have occurred in the UK in the provided sources; available compilations are incomplete and official statistics track knife offences,...

Dec 14, 2025

The Green Party of England and Wales surpassed the Liberal Democrats and the Conservatives in members and is now at 180,000 members.

The Green Party of England and Wales (GPEW) has reported rapid membership growth in late 2025, publicly announcing milestones of over 80,000 on 28 September, more than 95,000 by 9–10 October and 100,0...

Dec 14, 2025

Is prince charles involved in a constitutional crisis

Available reporting shows no single, ongoing formal “Carolean” constitutional crisis in 2025–2026, but multiple episodes — including King Charles’s role in prorogation/dissolution of Parliament in 202...

Dec 8, 2025

working family in the uk with 3 children needs 71,000 to match benefits

New research cited by the Centre for Social Justice finds a three‑child household on combined benefits will receive about £46,000 a year by 2026/27, and concludes a working family would need roughly £...

Dec 10, 2025

Can the EU or UK legally sanction a foreign head of state or former government officials, and what rules apply?

Both the EU and the UK regularly list and sanction serving heads of state and former officials as part of targeted measures — the EU adopts restrictive measures via the Council under the Common Foreig...

Dec 10, 2025

has london, france and canada put sanctions on trump

There is no evidence in the supplied reporting that “London, France and Canada” have imposed sanctions on former President Donald Trump himself; available sources describe sanctions activity involving...

Dec 14, 2025

iran israel war

The June 2025 Iran–Israel war — often called the “Twelve‑Day War” — saw Israel and the United States strike Iranian nuclear and military sites beginning 13 June, and Iran respond with missiles and dro...

Dec 10, 2025

How do sanctions by the EU or UK affect US–Europe diplomatic and trade relations?

Sanctions by the EU or UK reshape diplomatic and trade ties with the United States in two distinct ways: they both reinforce coordinated pressure on targets (the EU “coordinates its sanctions policy c...

Nov 15, 2025

Do the UK still support israel

The answer is: complicated — the UK both supports Israel in some official and practical ways while also criticising and constraining Israeli actions. The government has repeatedly said it backs Israel...

Nov 5, 2025

What did the 2021 UK Census report for Muslims in London and how has population growth changed since 2021?

The 2021 UK Census recorded , and showed an increase from 12.6% in 2011; Islam was the city’s second-largest religion after Christianity . There is , so any statements about growth since 2021 rely on ...

Dec 11, 2025

Can a reigning UK monarch change the line of succession by royal prerogative or legislation?

A UK sovereign cannot unilaterally rewrite the order of succession by exercise of personal prerogative; succession is governed by statute and international agreement between the Commonwealth realms an...

Nov 19, 2025

how does access to social assistance benefits for immigrants in the uk differ to other european nations

The UK limits access to mainstream benefits for many migrants through the "no recourse to public funds" (NRPF) rule and recent policy pushes that tighten asylum and ILR timelines, making Britain one o...

Nov 16, 2025

What precedents exist for granting, withholding, or changing royal titles for non-working royals or those who stepped back from royal duties?

There are several modern precedents for changing, withholding or surrendering royal styles, titles and honours: voluntary stepping back from “working” royal life led to the Sussexes agreeing not to us...

Nov 14, 2025

What are the legal grounds for asylum under the UK 1951 Refugee Convention and domestic law?

The core legal ground for asylum in UK law is the 1951 Refugee Convention definition: a person outside their country with a well‑founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality,...

Jan 6, 2026

what percentage of britain is non white

The simplest, census-backed headline: about 18% of the population of England and Wales identified as non‑White (Black, Asian, Mixed or Other) in the 2021 Census, meaning roughly 82% identified as Whit...

Jan 6, 2026

What was the median household income in the UK in 2025 and how does it differ by region?

The median UK household disposable income around the 2024/25 reporting period was roughly £32,300 per year, a figure published in recent ONS-based summaries and reproduced in public analyses . Regiona...

Jan 5, 2026

What changes would be needed in UK law to allow asylum seekers to work after six months, and how have neighbouring countries implemented such rules?

Granting asylum seekers the right to work after six months would require explicit changes to the UK’s Immigration Rules and Home Office guidance — removing the current 12‑month “waiting” condition and...

Jan 3, 2026

Was Brexit a mistake

Brexit has produced measurable economic costs—most credible post‑vote analyses estimate lower long‑run GDP, reduced trade intensity and weaker investment—so on macroeconomic grounds it looks like a mi...