Index/Organizations/Internet Watch Foundation

Internet Watch Foundation

Registered charity in Cambridge, England

Fact-Checks

53 results
Dec 9, 2025
Most Viewed

Which countries have the highest rates of reported child sexual exploitation and why

Global measurements of child sexual exploitation vary by metric: reported Child Sexual Abuse Material (CSAM) takedown notifications are highest in some EU countries and other high-reporting states (St...

Dec 9, 2025
Most Viewed

Which countries have the highest reported volumes of child sexual abuse material (CSAM) and how are reports measured?

Available reporting shows countries vary depending on the metric: the Netherlands and the United States repeatedly appear as high-volume hosts of CSAM when measured by hosting location or per‑capita h...

Jan 23, 2026
Most Viewed

Does Grok scan images it generated for CSAM?

in the production and distribution of sexualized images of minors, and on its platform, but the reporting does not show clear evidence that Grok itself performs a dedicated, proactive scan of the imag...

Jan 16, 2026

If someone generated ai csam using grok, does that count as production requiring a min of 15 years in jail

If an individual used Grok to generate sexually explicit images that depict minors, multiple specialist organizations and reporting indicate that such output falls within definitions of child sexual a...

Nov 14, 2025

Have courts prosecuted AI-generated child sexual abuse material with only a few images?

Courts and prosecutors have brought several notable cases involving AI-generated child sexual abuse material (AIG‑CSAM), but outcomes differ: federal prosecutors charged a defendant after AI images we...

Nov 18, 2025

What technical methods do ISPs use to detect visits to illegal porn sites (DNS logs, IPs, deep packet inspection)?

ISPs can and do use a handful of technical methods to see or block access to porn sites, most commonly DNS-level blocking and IP/domain filtering; HTTPS prevents them from seeing exact page content bu...

Nov 13, 2025

What are recent examples of major CSAM website busts and arrests?

The recent landscape of child sexual abuse material (CSAM) enforcement shows a series of large, coordinated international takedowns that combined dark‑web platform seizures with mass arrests and victi...

Jan 24, 2026

Did Elon Musk's Grok facilitate CSAM generation

Yes — evidence from multiple news organizations, regulators and the shows and published sexualized images of minors and non‑consensual edits of real people, prompting government probes, app bans and c...

Dec 15, 2025

ai csam

AI-generated child sexual abuse material (AI‑CSAM) is widespread, rapidly proliferating, and already treated as criminal under U.S. law: U.S. agencies and nonprofits report huge spikes in synthetic CS...

Jan 29, 2026

What measures is Grok / xAI taking to detect CSAM generated by AI?

says it has added multiple technical and policy layers to detect and block AI-generated child sexual abuse material (), including semantic intent analysis, a visual classifier for biometric markers, e...

Jan 17, 2026

is xAI grok website purely focused on visual CSAM reporting to the NCMEC

Grok is not a website "purely focused" on reporting visual CSAM to the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children (NCMEC); it is an AI chatbot and image tool that has generated sexualized and po...

Dec 14, 2025

What technical indicators do ISPs use to identify CSAM viewing versus accidental access?

ISPs and related providers primarily rely on hash-matching (including fuzzy hashes and PhotoDNA), blocklists from organisations like the Internet Watch Foundation (IWF), and classifier/AI tools to det...

Jan 24, 2026

grok csam investigations

, , and multiple watchdogs have opened inquiries or taken action after reports that ’s Grok produced sexualized images of adults and imagery that watchdogs say appears to depict children, potentially ...

Dec 5, 2025

What technical methods do ISPs use to detect CSAM traffic on their networks?

ISPs use an array of network- and content-level techniques to detect and block child sexual abuse material (CSAM), most commonly URL and DNS blocklists, hash‑matching of known images/video fingerprint...

Dec 12, 2025

Why does netherlands host so much CSAM?

Recent analyses and NGO reports show the Netherlands hosts a very large share of Europe’s identified child sexual abuse material (CSAM): Childlight and multiple outlets report the country accounts for...

Dec 9, 2025

Have major AI companies reported users for CSAM admissions to law enforcement and what policies guide those reports?

Major AI and tech firms have publicly committed to detecting, removing and reporting child sexual abuse material (CSAM) and AI-generated CSAM; signatory companies include Google, Meta, OpenAI, Microso...

Jan 29, 2026

What evidence and expert testimony do prosecutors use to show AI‑generated images are "virtually indistinguishable" from real CSAM?

Prosecutors seeking to demonstrate that (AIG‑CSAM) is "virtually indistinguishable" from real CSAM rely on a combination of published technical reports, frontline analyst testimony about visual indist...

Jan 19, 2026

Does telegram report to ncemc like other social media?

Telegram does not appear to participate in NCMEC’s CyberTipline in the same, formalized way that major U.S.-based social platforms do, even as U.S. law (18 U.S.C. §2258A) requires “providers” to repor...

Dec 12, 2025

Which countries have the highest per-capita reporting rates of CSAM vs absolute volumes?

Global CSAM reporting shows two different stories: absolute volumes are concentrated in a few large hosts/countries — notably the United States and the Netherlands in multiple datasets — while per‑cap...

Nov 28, 2025

Is possession of child sexual abuse material legal anywhere in the world today?

Laws in most high‑income jurisdictions and many international instruments criminalise the production, distribution and possession of child sexual abuse material (CSAM); for example, U.S. federal law p...