Sudan civil war death toll and perpetrators
Estimates of deaths in Sudan’s civil war (since April 2023) vary dramatically across studies and institutions — commonly cited figures include roughly 28,700 “intentional injury” deaths from a conserv...
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Sudanese paramilitary
Estimates of deaths in Sudan’s civil war (since April 2023) vary dramatically across studies and institutions — commonly cited figures include roughly 28,700 “intentional injury” deaths from a conserv...
Sudan and multiple media outlets allege that the United Arab Emirates (UAE) provided funding, weapons, and other support to the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), and that those ties helped enable atrocities...
The International Court of Justice dismissed Sudan’s genocide case against the United Arab Emirates in May 2025, ruling it “manifestly lacked” jurisdiction largely because the UAE entered a reservatio...
The central claim is that Dubai (as part of the United Arab Emirates) has funded and materially supported the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in Sudan through weapons, logistical aid, and financial channel...
The UAE finances the conflict in Sudan through a mix of alleged covert military support, financial and corporate links to actors on the ground, and a permissive commercial relationship—especially arou...
Genocide is defined in international law as acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a protected group — national, ethnical, racial or religious — and includes killing, causing seri...
Most African countries are not currently the site of state-led genocides, but some African conflicts have been legally or widely described as genocide—most recently U.S. and human‑rights bodies have i...
Available reporting shows widespread, credible allegations of mass killings, ethnically targeted attacks, mass rape and other atrocities in Darfur—especially after the RSF seized El Fasher—prompting s...
Sudan’s 2023 conflict has transformed UAE–Khartoum relations from pragmatic cooperation into a fraught mix of , with allegations that Abu Dhabi materially supported the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and ...
The fighting in Sudan remains an active, large-scale civil war between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), with recent operations culminating in the RSF’s capture of el...