Index/Organizations/Urban Institute

Urban Institute

American think tank

Fact-Checks

222 results
Dec 10, 2025
Most Viewed

Which ACA premium tax credits are expiring in 2026 and who will lose them?

The temporary “enhanced” Affordable Care Act (ACA) premium tax credits — the ARPA/IRA-era increases that expanded eligibility above 400% of the federal poverty level (FPL) and reduced required househo...

Nov 14, 2025
Most Viewed

Is it true 59% of illegals are on Government welfare programs according to the Center for Immigration studies

The Center for Immigration Studies (CIS) reports that 59% of households headed by an illegal immigrant used at least one welfare program in its recent analysis of the 2022 Survey of Income and Program...

Dec 15, 2025
Most Viewed

Will enhanced ACA subsidies expire or change in 2026 and how would that affect premiums?

The enhanced ACA premium tax credits created by pandemic-era laws are scheduled to expire at the end of 2025 unless Congress acts, which would revert subsidies to the original 100–400% of FPL structur...

Dec 1, 2025

What is the estimated cost of implementing universal healthcare in the US?

Estimates for implementing universal health care in the United States vary widely depending on the model: extending coverage under the existing multi‑payer system was estimated to raise the national h...

Dec 3, 2025

Which specific ACA premium tax credits are scheduled to expire after 2025 and on what dates?

The enhanced Affordable Care Act (ACA) premium tax credits — the larger, pandemic-era subsidies enacted in ARPA and extended by later laws — are scheduled to lapse on December 31, 2025, reverting subs...

Nov 8, 2025

How much would universal health care cost the USA

The short answer is that estimates vary widely depending on assumptions about scope, payment methods, and cost-control measures, but most reputable analyses place a full U.S. single‑payer “Medicare fo...

Oct 29, 2025

Do red or blue states have higher poverty rates, and how does this relate to welfare spending?

Red (“Republican-leaning”) states generally register higher official poverty rates than blue (“Democratic-leaning”) states in multiple recent analyses, but the relationship between party control, pove...

Nov 4, 2025

Which states have the highest number of residents receiving ACA subsidies?

The available analyses point repeatedly to large, populous states—Florida, Texas, and California—as the states with the highest number of residents receiving Affordable Care Act (ACA) marketplace prem...

Jan 17, 2026

what percentage of black Americans are on welfare

The answer depends on what is being measured: roughly one in eight Black Americans were receiving at least one means-tested benefit in the average month in the early 2010s, while Black people make up ...

Dec 15, 2025

How much would premiums rise in 2026 if ACA premium tax credits expire for different income levels?

If Congress allows the enhanced ACA premium tax credits to expire at the end of 2025, average after-subsidy premium payments for Marketplace enrollees are projected to rise roughly 114% — from about $...

Dec 11, 2025

Which specific premium tax credits under the ACA are scheduled to expire at the end of 2025 or in 2026?

The only specific ACA credits identified in the sources as scheduled to change are the "enhanced" premium tax credits (ePTCs) — the post‑2020 expansions enacted by the American Rescue Plan and extende...

Oct 26, 2025

How does the percentage of black Americans on government assistance compare to white Americans?

The claim that Black Americans constitute the majority of government assistance recipients is ; multiple analyses show that non-Hispanic White people are the largest single racial group among many maj...

Dec 2, 2025

Which state spends the most on welfare per capita in 2024 and how has that changed over the last decade?

New York (including New York City) and the District of Columbia appear at or near the top of state/local public‑welfare spending per capita in recent reporting: the Urban Institute reports a 2021 per‑...

Dec 17, 2025

What federal Medicaid eligibility changes take effect in 2026 and how do they impact adults vs. children?

Starting in 2026 federal law phases in multiple Medicaid eligibility and administrative changes that most directly affect adults in the ACA expansion population (new work/community-engagement rules, m...

Dec 5, 2025

How do rates of SNAP, TANF, Medicaid enrollment for Somali immigrants compare to other immigrant groups over the past decade?

Available reporting and policy summaries show no clear, consistent decade-long, national comparison of SNAP, TANF and Medicaid enrollment specifically for Somali immigrants versus other immigrant grou...

Dec 18, 2025

What happens to ACA subsidies and premiums if the ARPA/IRA enhancements expire after 2025?

If Congress allows the ARPA/IRA enhancements to lapse after 2025, the core premium tax credit (PTC) will remain but the expanded eligibility and larger subsidies will end — meaning subsidies would rev...

Dec 5, 2025

Which populations (income ranges, family sizes, states) will be most affected when those tax credits expire after 2025?

Millions of Americans would face much higher marketplace premiums and coverage losses if the enhanced Affordable Care Act premium tax credits (ePTCs) expire at the end of 2025: analyses estimate rough...

Dec 20, 2025

Trump executive order Dec 16, 2025 disabled people

The available reporting does not identify an executive order issued by President Trump on December 16, 2025 specifically; however, a string of 2025 executive orders and policy moves cited by disabilit...

Dec 4, 2025

How might 2026 SSDI rule changes impact eligibility criteria, continuing disability reviews, or work incentives?

2026 brings routine but consequential SSDI changes: a 2.8% COLA that raises average SSDI from about $1,586 to $1,630 and increases SSI maximums (SSA announced nearly 71 million beneficiaries get COLA)...

Dec 1, 2025

What specific SSDI rule changes were announced in 2025 and when do they take effect?

The Social Security Administration (SSA) rolled out a set of routine 2025 updates that affect SSDI recipients: a 2.5% cost‑of‑living adjustment (COLA) effective January 2025 for most beneficiaries, a ...