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Primary evidence that Nazi leaders threatened and justified reprisals after Reinhard Heydrich’s May 1942 assassination appears in contemporaneous Nazi orders and official communications, in high-level...
Estimates of how many Nazis fled to South America after World War II vary widely; several sources cite figures up to about 9,000 people spirited out of Europe, with specific allocations such as “as ma...
The primary historical documents proving the Holocaust consist of Nazi-era administrative records (deportation lists, camp registers, orders), contemporaneous photographs and film, survivor and libera...
The largest, most accessible single repository for the Nuremberg trial transcripts and evidentiary records is the Harvard Law School Library’s Nuremberg Trials Project, which now offers a fully search...
A broad and convergent body of primary-source evidence — Nazi administrative orders and decrees, camp records and photographs, contemporaneous reports from diplomats and relief agencies, thousands of ...
Multiple kinds of primary sources — Nazi administrative records and camp documentation, wartime and postwar interrogations and affidavits, transport and deportation lists, demographic and census data ...
The Holocaust—the systematic, state-sponsored murder of approximately six million Jews by Nazi Germany and its collaborators between 1941 and 1945—is a historical fact established by an overwhelming b...
Court cases—most famously the Bern (Berne) trial of 1933–1935—put the Protocols of the Elders of Zion under sustained public, expert and legal scrutiny and produced judicial findings that the text is ...
Revised historical estimates reconcile differences between Nazi paperwork, local records, and survivor testimony by triangulating the Germans’ own documents with thousands of survivor interviews and n...
Scholars and major Holocaust institutions concur that approximately in the Holocaust; scholarly estimates vary modestly, typically between about , and the six‑million figure is the widely accepted wor...