Index/People/Lewis D. Kaplan

Lewis D. Kaplan

Atmospheric physics researcher

Fact-Checks

45 results
Jan 29, 2026
Most Viewed

Did trump get convicted of rape or sex

A civil jury in found writer and for defaming her, awarding Carroll $5 million in damages in May 2023; that civil finding is not a criminal conviction and the jury explicitly did not find him guilty o...

Jan 30, 2026
Most Viewed

What legal actions did E. Jean Carroll bring and what were the key dates and outcomes?

brought two related federal civil lawsuits against — initially for defamation tied to his denials of her sexual-assault allegation and later adding a battery claim under ’s Adult Survivors Act — and w...

Dec 14, 2025
Most Viewed

What was E. Jean Carroll's allegation timeline and does it involve minors or adults?

E. Jean Carroll first publicly accused Donald Trump of sexually assaulting her in a New York magazine excerpt in June 2019, saying the incident occurred in a Bergdorf Goodman dressing room in the mid‑...

Nov 30, 2025

What did E. Jean Carroll say happened to her

E. Jean Carroll says Donald Trump sexually assaulted her in a Manhattan department‑store dressing room in the mid‑1990s and that he later defamed her when he denied the allegation; a jury found Trump ...

Nov 14, 2025

Did E. Jean Carroll present contemporaneous clothing as evidence in her 2019 or 2022 cases?

E. Jean Carroll’s lawyers had a black Donna Karan “jacket dress” that she says she was wearing during the alleged 1990s assault tested forensically after she first went public in 2019; lab testing in ...

Dec 11, 2025

What specific findings did the jury make in E. Jean Carroll's trial against Donald Trump?

A federal jury in May 2023 found Donald Trump liable for sexually abusing E. Jean Carroll (not guilty of rape under New York’s statutory definition) and for defaming her, and it awarded Carroll $5 mil...

Nov 15, 2025

What were the legal outcomes of sexual assault claims against Donald Trump?

Multiple civil rulings have found Donald Trump liable for sexually abusing writer E. Jean Carroll and for defaming her; juries awarded $5 million (sexual abuse/defamation verdict) and later larger def...

Jan 17, 2026

What evidence did E. Jean Carroll present at trial to support her account of the 1990s encounter?

E. Jean Carroll’s trial evidence combined her own detailed testimony, contemporaneous and near-contemporaneous corroboration from friends, pattern evidence from other women’s allegations and public st...

Jan 23, 2026

What evidence and standards did the Carroll jury consider when finding Trump liable for sexual abuse and defamation?

A federal jury in found liable for sexually abusing writer and for defaming her when he publicly denied her allegation, basing its conclusions on testimony, corroborating evidence and legal instructio...

Dec 12, 2025

was trump found guilty of sexual assault

A federal civil jury in Manhattan found Donald Trump liable for sexually abusing writer E. Jean Carroll and for defaming her, awarding Carroll $5 million in the 2023 trial; appeals courts have since u...

Dec 6, 2025

What is the status and outcome of the E. Jean Carroll and other civil suits compared to allegations involving minors?

E. Jean Carroll won a 2023 civil jury verdict finding Donald Trump liable for sexual abuse and defamation and a separate $83.3 million defamation judgment that appellate courts have largely upheld; Tr...

Nov 15, 2025

What is the status of E. Jean Carroll's second lawsuit against Donald Trump in 2024?

E. Jean Carroll’s second federal lawsuit against Donald Trump proceeded to a January 2024 trial on damages and produced major post-trial litigation: juries issued large awards ($5 million for sexual a...

Dec 11, 2025

What legal standards govern use of prior-bad-act recordings like the Access Hollywood tape in defamation or assault cases?

Courts treat prior “bad acts” — like the Access Hollywood tape — as potentially powerful but dangerous evidence: Federal Rule 404(b) generally bars propensity use but allows prior-act evidence for mot...

Dec 7, 2025

Have any juries convicted or acquitted Donald Trump on rape or sexual assault allegations as of December 2025?

As of December 2025, no criminal jury has convicted Donald Trump of rape or sexual assault; a federal civil jury in May 2023 found him liable for sexually abusing writer E. Jean Carroll (not for rape)...

Nov 25, 2025

How did prosecutors and civil courts handle Carroll’s allegation over time, including statutes of limitations issues?

Prosecutors never filed criminal charges tied to E. Jean Carroll’s 1990s allegation; her path was through civil litigation under New York law, where a jury found Donald Trump liable for sexual abuse i...

Nov 24, 2025

How did E. Jean Carroll describe the alleged assault in her memoir and public statements?

E. Jean Carroll has consistently said the alleged assault occurred in a Manhattan department‑store dressing room in the mid‑1990s and that it began as flirting and ended in a violent struggle; she fir...

Nov 17, 2025

What was the verdict in E Jean Carroll vs Donald Trump civil trial?

A Manhattan federal jury in May 2023 found Donald Trump liable for sexually abusing writer E. Jean Carroll (but not for rape under New York’s narrow statutory definition) and for defaming her, awardin...

Nov 15, 2025

What specific pieces of evidence did the plaintiff present to prove sexual assault in the E. Jean Carroll v. Donald Trump trial?

E. Jean Carroll’s civil case against Donald Trump produced a mix of direct testimony and corroborative materials: Carroll’s own detailed account to the jury, testimony from two friends she said she to...

Feb 4, 2026

What did the E. Jean Carroll trial prove and why did jurors find Trump liable for sexual abuse but not rape?

civil trial proved, by a preponderance of the evidence, that sexually abused Carroll in a mid‑1990s dressing‑room encounter and later defamed her when he publicly denied the allegation; the jury award...

Feb 2, 2026

How did the Department of Justice become involved in litigation over Trump and E. Jean Carroll’s damages claim?

The intervened in ’s by invoking federal statutes that can substitute the as defendant when federal employees are sued, arguing President Trump’s 2019 denials were made “within the scope” of his offic...