Index/People/Ruth Ben-Ghiat

Ruth Ben-Ghiat

American historian and cultural critic

Fact-Checks

35 results
Oct 18, 2025
Most Viewed

What actions by president Trump are seen as fascist?

Multiple analyses characterize a range of President Trump’s actions and rhetoric as aligning with authoritarian or fascist patterns: these include efforts to concentrate executive power, attacks on in...

Nov 15, 2025
Most Viewed

Is USA fascist now?

Scholars, journalists, activists and think‑tanks disagree sharply on whether the United States “is fascist now.” Some analysts and advocacy groups characterize the Trump administration and Project 202...

Nov 20, 2025
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Which current and former Democratic leaders have publicly called Donald Trump a Nazi?

Coverage shows multiple Democrats and prominent Democratic-aligned figures have described Donald Trump’s behavior or agenda as “fascist,” “authoritarian,” or likened it to Nazi Germany — with some ind...

Oct 15, 2025

What democrat leaders have called Trump a fascist or hitler

Multiple public commentators, scholars, and advocacy groups have described aspects of Donald Trump’s rhetoric and governance as or reflective of “fascist” tendencies, but direct, on-the-record instanc...

Nov 8, 2025

Have historians found credible evidence of fascist tendencies in Donald Trump's rhetoric?

Historians and scholars have produced credible, repeated arguments that , including exclusionary nationalism, creation of enemies, and appeals to authoritarian strength, as articulated by figures such...

Dec 15, 2025

Which US presidents have been labeled fascist and by whom?

Multiple contemporary sources show that Donald Trump has been widely labeled “fascist” or accused of exhibiting “fascistic” tendencies by journalists, scholars, politicians and opinion writers, especi...

Dec 14, 2025

Did Elon Musk perform a Nazi salute or gesture in public?

Video from a January 20, 2025 inauguration rally shows Elon Musk place his right hand to his chest and then extend his right arm twice in an upward diagonal; many viewers and politicians called the mo...

Oct 19, 2025

Is trump authoritarian

Scholarly surveys and multiple reports in the supplied material conclude that elements of Donald Trump’s rhetoric, policy proposals, and governing practices have been characterized as , while at least...

Dec 11, 2025

Historical parallels between US parties and fascist regimes

Scholars and commentators are sharply divided over whether elements of U.S. partisan politics mirror historical fascist movements: several analysts point to Project 2025/Agenda 47, erosion of judicial...

Dec 6, 2025

Musk did a nazi salute

Elon Musk twice extended his right arm from his chest during a speech at a Trump inauguration event on January 20, 2025; multiple news outlets and historians said the motion resembled a Nazi or fascis...

Oct 18, 2025

What historical monarchs has Donald Trump been compared to by critics?

Critics and scholars have compared Donald Trump to a range of historical monarchs and authoritarian figures—most commonly Benito Mussolini, Viktor Orbán, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, and, rhetorically, a kin...

Dec 2, 2025

Is Trump a fascist

Scholars and commentators are sharply divided: many label Donald Trump’s politics and actions “authoritarian” or “fascist,” while others say that description is imprecise and prefer terms like “illibe...

Jan 13, 2026

Who are the most influential historians studying fascism?

A compact roster of scholars dominates contemporary and historical debates about fascism: Robert Paxton, Roger Griffin, Emilio Gentile, George L. Mosse, Ian Kershaw, Ruth Ben‑Ghiat, and a cluster of h...

Jan 22, 2026

trump is a proto-fascist

Scholars and analysts increasingly describe ism as "": a political formation that exhibits core fascistic tendencies—palingenetic nationalism, eliminationist rhetoric, normalization of political viole...

Jan 19, 2026

Which Trump speeches contain passages scholars call fascist and what are the exact quotes?

Scholars and commentators have identified specific lines in several of Donald Trump’s speeches and posts that they describe as echoing fascist rhetoric, pointing to language that dehumanizes opponents...

Jan 12, 2026

How have historians of 1930s Europe assessed comparisons between Mussolini/Hitler and contemporary right‑wing movements like Trumpism?

Historians of 1930s Europe treat comparisons between Mussolini/Hitler and contemporary right‑wing movements such as Trumpism as analytically useful but contested: many identify thematic echoes—demagog...

Nov 24, 2025

Which public statements by Democratic leaders explicitly labeled Donald Trump a Nazi, and when were they made?

Coverage in the provided material shows many commentators and some Democratic-aligned figures have compared Donald Trump to fascists or invoked Nazi-era imagery, but explicit, attributable public stat...

Oct 28, 2025

The possibility should be explored. The parallels between Germany 1929-45 are striking and should not be ignored.

The claim that “the parallels between Germany 1929–45 and current politics are striking and should be explored” is partially supported by scholars who identify patterns of democratic erosion and autho...

Oct 24, 2025

How did Elon Musk respond to accusations of making a nazi salute?

Elon Musk publicly denied that his hand gesture was a deliberate Nazi salute, describing it as an enthusiastic, unintentional motion and urging critics to use “better dirty tricks,” while some civil-s...

Feb 6, 2026

Is trump a gascist

The question " a fascist?" divides scholars, journalists, and politicians: many observers and experts point to fascistic patterns in his rhetoric, statecraft, and policy proposals, while others say th...