Jan 11, 2026
Most ViewedLimitations of ICE
Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) wields broad federal authority to arrest, detain, and remove noncitizens, but that power is circumscribed by court orders, statutory priorities, detention cap...
287(g) agreements
Cooperation mechanisms between local law enforcement and federal immigration authorities.
Fact-Checks
14 resultsJan 15, 2026
Most ViewedHow did ICE funding under Obama compare to DHS and other immigration enforcement agencies?
ICE received large and growing resources during the Obama years, forming a substantial share of DHS immigration spending even as DHS as a whole also expanded; ICE’s funding and staffing increases supp...
Jan 18, 2026
Most ViewedDid Minnesota police join ice
Local and state law enforcement in Minnesota are not uniformly joining ICE operations: Minneapolis Police have publicly distanced themselves and adopted policies limiting cooperation with ICE, while a...
Jan 12, 2026
How have state and local 287(g) agreements changed enforcement outcomes and community trust in different jurisdictions?
287(g) agreements deputize local officers to perform federal immigration functions, producing measurable shifts in enforcement—larger churn of identifications, detentions and removals in jurisdictions...
Jan 13, 2026
Do ICE agents receive bonuses for deportations or removals?
Signing and hiring bonuses — including offers of up to $50,000 and student loan repayment packages — have been officially advertised to recruit new ICE officers, but a short-lived internal pilot that ...
Jan 15, 2026
Did the Obama administration provide funding to sanctuary cities for immigration enforcement?
The Obama administration did not adopt a policy of broadly withholding federal funds from jurisdictions labeled “sanctuary” and continued to fund local governments through routine federal grant progra...
Jan 21, 2026
How do local law enforcement agencies in Memphis coordinate with ICE, and what guidelines determine which individuals are targeted?
Local law enforcement in coordinates with through formal agreements and ad hoc operational ride‑alongs that embed federal personnel alongside city, county and state agencies, including under the feder...
Jan 20, 2026
How do state laws treat undocumented immigrants differently from federal immigration law?
State laws treat undocumented immigrants differently from federal immigration law by operating in a complementary but sometimes adversarial sphere: federal law governs status, admission, removal, and ...
Jan 17, 2026
How do local jails and private contractors partner with ICE to hold detainees?
Local jails and private contractors partner with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement through a patchwork of direct contracts, intergovernmental service agreements (IGSAs), no‑bid modifications, a...
Jan 15, 2026
How have state laws on local cooperation with ICE changed since 2020, and which statutes correlate most strongly with increased ICE arrests?
Since 2020 state-level legal change has moved in two divergent directions: a surge of statutes and agreements that expand local cooperation with ICE—particularly through 287(g) deputization, state man...
Jan 11, 2026
What are the constitutional challenges to local participation in federal immigration enforcement?
Local participation in federal immigration enforcement runs into a tangle of constitutional doctrines: anti‑commandeering limits on federal power, the Supremacy Clause and preemption concerns, Fourth ...
Jan 10, 2026
What legal limits constrain ICE detainers and how have courts ruled on them since 2020?
ICE "detainers" are administrative requests that ask local jails to notify ICE of a person's release and hold them up to 48 hours for transfer; they carry no independent arrest warrant power, and cour...
Jan 9, 2026
directly compare using a table INS and ICE
The Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) was the pre-2003 federal agency that centralized immigration services and enforcement before being dismantled under the Homeland Security Act; its func...
Jan 8, 2026
Were there formal MOUs between ICE and sanctuary cities under the Obama administration?
There is no evidence in the provided reporting that the Obama administration entered into formal memoranda of understanding (MOUs) with jurisdictions that identified as "sanctuary" cities to cooperate...