Index/Topics/Asylum Access

Asylum Access

The impact of Title 42 on access to asylum and formal deportation processes for individuals at the U.S.-Mexico border.

Fact-Checks

12 results
Jan 28, 2026

How did Title 42 and COVID-era policies affect U.S. deportation totals in 2020–2021?

— a public‑health authority pressed into service at the in March 2020 — transformed how removals were counted and carried out in 2020–2021 by converting rapid, summary expulsions into the dominant for...

Jan 24, 2026

How have the 2023 'Circumvention of Lawful Pathways' rule and the 2024 Securing the Border IFR affected asylum grant rates and new filings?

The 2023 Circumvention of Lawful Pathways () rule raised the procedural and legal bar for migrants arriving outside ports of entry and—combined with the 2024 “Securing the Border” interim final rule (...

Jan 20, 2026

What changes to U.S. policy occurred under Title 42 expulsions and how did they affect unaccompanied minors?

Title 42 transformed a public-health statute into a border enforcement tool that authorized immediate "expulsions" of migrants without standard immigration process, dramatically constraining asylum ac...

Jan 18, 2026

How many migrants were apprehended at the U.S.–Mexico border in 2021 versus 2024 and what do those numbers say about enforcement?

Fiscal-year and calendar tallies show a clear contrast: 2024 saw far fewer Border Patrol apprehensions on the southwest border than the surge years that followed 2020, with Border Patrol apprehensions...

Jan 18, 2026

What evidence exists about Operation Streamline’s effect on asylum seekers’ access to protection?

Operation Streamline is a federal program that mass-criminally prosecutes unauthorized border crossers and has been documented to funnel some people who express fear of return into criminal courts rat...

Jan 17, 2026

How have El Salvador and the United States coordinated on handling migrants labeled as gang-affiliated since 2024?

Since 2024, coordination between the United States and El Salvador on migrants labeled as gang-affiliated has combined formal agreements, ad hoc operational deals and law-enforcement cooperation — fro...

Jan 15, 2026

Open boarders under biden

Claims that President Biden presides over “open borders” overstate the reality: his administration has both expanded lawful pathways and repeatedly tightened enforcement when encounters surged, while ...

Jan 14, 2026

What policy changes under Biden and Trump most affected illegal border crossing numbers (Title 42, Remain in Mexico, parole programs)?

Two sets of policies — public‑health expulsions under Title 42 and courtroom-wait rules like Remain in Mexico (MPP) — plus the creation and rollback of large parole programs (CBP One and CHNV) were th...

Jan 14, 2026

How has U.S. border enforcement policy changed under recent administrations and Congresses?

U.S. border enforcement has swung between aggressive restriction and calibrated pauses as administrations and Congress reshaped tools, funding, and legal authorities—resulting in cycles of expulsions,...

Jan 13, 2026

What legal and humanitarian assessments were produced about Trump-era asylum and border enforcement policies?

Legal reviews and human-rights organizations uniformly described Trump-era asylum and border enforcement policies as sweeping, aggressive, and often legally problematic, arguing they curtailed access ...

Jan 13, 2026

How did Title 42 and its termination affect migration flows during the Biden administration?

Title 42 was a public-health authority the U.S. used to rapidly expel migrants at the southern border during the COVID era, authorizing more than 1.7 million expulsions through early 2022 and becoming...

Jan 9, 2026

How did refugee resettlement and asylum policies change from Obama to Trump, and what were the legal consequences?

The Trump administration sharply narrowed both refugee resettlement and asylum access through lower presidential refugee ceilings, travel bans and executive orders that halted processing and redirecte...