Index/Topics/Communications Act 2003

Communications Act 2003

The Communications Act 2003 and its relevance to online communications policing, including arrests and convictions under Section 127.

Fact-Checks

12 results
Jan 11, 2026
Most Viewed

how many people arrested in uk for online comments

Official reporting and independent analyses converge on the same headline: roughly 12,000 arrests a year in recent years have been linked to online communications in the UK, equivalent to about 30–33 ...

Jan 12, 2026
Most Viewed

Number of arrests in the UK over social media posts

The best available reporting indicates roughly 12,000 arrests in the UK in 2023 for communications offences that include social media posts, a figure widely cited by The Times and synthesised in Freed...

Jan 10, 2026
Most Viewed

Which countries report the highest number of social media–related arrests per day?

The clearest, sourced claim for social media–related arrests per day comes from UK reporting: The Times’ freedom-of-information finding—cited in Freedom House’s country report—says police were making ...

Jan 13, 2026

How many of the arrests for online communications in the UK between 2021–2024 led to prosecution and conviction?

Available reporting shows a stark divergence between arrests for online communications and the number that progress to formal charges and convictions: a Times/FOI‑based figure of over 12,000 arrests i...

Jan 15, 2026

What recent UK cases resulted in convictions for online hate speech and what sentences were handed down?

A series of high-profile UK prosecutions in 2024–25 led to convictions for online hate speech and offensive communications, producing outcomes from fines to multi‑month prison terms; notable examples ...

Jan 13, 2026

What legal reforms have been proposed to Section 127 and the Malicious Communications Act, and what arguments have supporters and critics made?

Reforms have aimed to replace or modernise the overlapping, vague offences in section 127 of the Communications Act 2003 and section 1 of the Malicious Communications Act 1988 with a clearer, harm‑bas...

Jan 17, 2026

Which landmark UK court rulings in 2023–2025 clarified definitions of ‘grossly offensive’ or ‘hate speech’ online?

No single, clearly identified UK appellate or Supreme Court "landmark" ruling from 2023–2025 that definitively re-wrote the legal tests for what is "grossly offensive" or constitutes online "hate spee...

Feb 5, 2026

What is the number of convictions and charges under Online Safety Act ?

Available reporting does not provide a single, authoritative national tally of charges and convictions specifically under the (OSA); instead, public records and legal commentary identify a small numbe...

Feb 3, 2026

Fuck

The word whose core meaning concerns sexual intercourse but which has, over centuries, expanded into dozens of grammatical roles and pragmatic uses — from expletive to intensifier to insult . Its reco...

Jan 23, 2026

How do UK police forces record whether a custody arrest involved social media, and how consistent is that coding across forces?

do not use a single, publicly mandated national flag or category to mark “social media” as the cause of a custody arrest; instead the picture assembled by reporting relies on from individual forces an...

Jan 11, 2026

What types of social media posts are most likely to lead to arrests in the UK?

Arrests linked to social media in the UK cluster around a handful of legal categories — malicious communications, communications causing racial or religious hatred, incitement to violence or terrorism...

Jan 9, 2026

What are the specific UK laws (like section 127) used to arrest people for online speech, and how have convictions trended in recent years?

The primary statutes used to arrest people for online speech in the UK are section 127 of the Communications Act 2003 and section 1 of the Malicious Communications Act 1988, with new criminal offences...