Index/Topics/Fentanyl Production

Fentanyl Production

Chinese manufacturers and brokers have become principal suppliers of precursors to Mexican cartels and global illicit markets, with a shift beginning in 2016 towards novel fentanyl analogs and precursor varieties

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Jan 14, 2026
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Which maritime routes and ports have been linked to shipments of fentanyl precursors headed to North America?

Maritime shipments of fentanyl precursor chemicals bound for North America are traced primarily to suppliers in China and, historically, India, moved through global maritime and parcel networks into M...

Jan 10, 2026

How have Mexican cartels adapted precursor sourcing for fentanyl since 2020?

Since 2020 Mexican transnational criminal organizations (TCOs) have moved from importing finished fentanyl from abroad toward building a resilient, vertically integrated supply chain: buying precursor...

Jan 8, 2026

What investigations exist into fentanyl production sites in neighboring countries, and how do they implicate or exonerate Venezuela?

Independent and government investigations overwhelmingly point to Mexico as the principal site of illicit fentanyl production destined for the United States, while regional police and international re...

Jan 7, 2026

What steps have China and India taken to regulate exports of fentanyl precursors and how effective have those measures been?

China and India have both tightened controls over fentanyl-related substances and precursors in recent years, with China implementing class-wide scheduling in 2019 and successive export licensing and ...

Jan 6, 2026

What evidence links specific countries to precursor chemical flows used in U.S. illicit opioid manufacturing?

U.S. government and law‑enforcement reporting point to a networked supply chain in which precursor chemicals for illicit fentanyl and other synthetic opioids often originate in countries such as the P...

Jan 5, 2026

How do U.S. agencies determine the country of origin for seized fentanyl?

U.S. agencies determine the country of origin for seized fentanyl using a mix of chemical forensics, supply‑chain and shipping records, precursor chemical tracing, financial intelligence, and multinat...

Jan 5, 2026

What evidence links Mexican criminal groups to fentanyl production and distribution to the United States?

Multiple strands of U.S. government reporting, academic analysis, and law‑enforcement assessments establish that Mexican transnational criminal organizations—most prominently the Sinaloa Cartel and th...