Index/Organizations/council

council

Group of people who come together to consult, deliberate, or make decisions

Fact-Checks

31 results
Jan 26, 2026
Most Viewed

What is the current status of the EU chat control proposal in trilogue as of January 2026?

As of January 2026 the ("Chat Control") has moved from years of political deadlock into the formally scheduled trilogue phase after adopted a negotiating position in late 2025, but the law remains dee...

Dec 11, 2025
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Does the EU chat control law apply retroactively to messages sent before enactment?

The proposal known as “Chat Control” or the EU Regulation to Prevent and Combat Child Sexual Abuse (CSAR) has been in negotiation through 2025 and the Council reached a political agreement on a revise...

Dec 10, 2025
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Will the eu chat control law require scanning of messages sent before it took effect?

The current EU “Chat Control” proposal (the Regulation to Prevent and Combat Child Sexual Abuse, or CSA Regulation) has been negotiated through 2025 with shifting texts: earlier drafts envisaged mass ...

Dec 16, 2025

Can the "chat control" proposal that is now in trilog still fail (not pass as law)?

The Council approved a compromise on the so‑called “Chat Control” (Child Sexual Abuse Regulation) and the file has moved into trilogue negotiations between the European Parliament, Commission and Coun...

Dec 17, 2025

Would chat control 2.0 retroactively scan decade old messages?

Current reporting shows the EU’s so‑called “Chat Control 2.0” debate shifted in late‑2025 from mandatory client‑side scanning toward a softer, council‑level text that removes an explicit duty to break...

Dec 10, 2025

What is the legal basis and timeline for EES rollout across the EU (including 2024 implementation milestones)?

The legal basis for the Entry/Exit System (EES) is Regulation (EU) 2017/2226, adopted in November 2017 and in force since December 2017; eu‑LISA is responsible for development and operation . After re...

Dec 17, 2025

Does the EU Chat Control framework include retroactive monitoring of past private messages?

Available sources show the EU “Chat Control” (CSAM/CSA regulation) proposals have long proposed scanning private communications to detect child sexual abuse material and that recent Council compromise...

Jan 15, 2026

Does the latest draft of the EUs CSAM proposal ("chat control") include ID verification?

The latest available reporting indicates that the EU’s draft Child Sexual Abuse Regulation (the so-called “Chat Control” file) has moved away from breaking end‑to‑end encryption in some versions but s...

Dec 17, 2025

when would chat control be written into law? Assuming negotiations conclude in April 2026

If trilogue negotiations finish in April 2026, the EU’s “Chat Control” (CSAR) text could be adopted by the European Parliament and Council immediately thereafter and become law once published in the O...

Jan 26, 2026

What is the current status of the EU chat control proposal in trilogue as of December 2025?

As of December 2025, the ( / CSAR) file has moved into trilogue negotiations after (via ) approved a revised mandate at the end of November—a close, divisive decision that cleared the way for talks be...

Jan 24, 2026

How does the European Union classify Antifa in terms of terrorism?

, as an institutional entity, has not placed on an EU terrorist list and EU authorities have repeatedly emphasized that “Antifa” is a loose, decentralized label rather than a single structured group t...

Dec 9, 2025

What categories of communications would be subject to scanning under the EU chat control proposal?

The EU “Chat Control” debate centers on proposals to scan private communications for child sexual abuse material (CSAM) and grooming; critics say the original drafts would have required scanning of en...

Dec 17, 2025

What legal frameworks regulate detection of CSAM and mandatory reporting by tech companies in 2025?

U.S. federal law requires online providers who have “actual knowledge” of apparent CSAM to report it to NCMEC and gives NCMEC a conduit to law enforcement; Congress considered the STOP CSAM Act of 202...

Dec 10, 2025

Can the EU or UK legally sanction a foreign head of state or former government officials, and what rules apply?

Both the EU and the UK regularly list and sanction serving heads of state and former officials as part of targeted measures — the EU adopts restrictive measures via the Council under the Common Foreig...

Feb 1, 2026

How would codifying voluntary scanning in EU law affect messaging services that use end‑to‑end encryption?

Codifying “voluntary” scanning into law would shift a currently time‑limited derogation into a permanent legal framework that reshapes technical, commercial and legal choices for messaging services . ...

Dec 17, 2025

Do you think chat control will be watered down by April?

The most politically contentious elements of the original “Chat Control” proposal — explicit requirements to break end-to-end encryption and mandatory client-side scanning — have largely been removed ...

Dec 16, 2025

What differences exist between adoption, signature, and publication dates in EU lawmaking?

Adoption is the internal political decision by the institutions that a text is final; signature is the formal joint signing that marks interinstitutional agreement; publication in the Official Journal...

Dec 17, 2025

Which parts of the EU chat control law entered into force immediately and which have phased implementation dates?

Key elements of the EU “Chat Control” (Child Sexual Abuse Regulation / CSAR) text remain in negotiation; Council members agreed a compromise text on 26 November 2025 that removed a binding, EU‑wide ob...

Nov 28, 2025

How do Matrix developers plan to respond to the EU's chat control proposal?

Matrix ecosystem developers and companies such as Element publicly say they will resist any Chat Control elements that undermine end-to-end encryption and may adapt by promoting modified, federated cl...

Jan 31, 2026

In the EU-Mercosur FTA, are there safeguards (for agricultural products by EU farmers). Also, is there a removal or reduction of standards (for health, food safety and the environment)

The EU‑ agreement includes explicit, legally framed safeguards: quotas/tariff‑rate limits for sensitive products, a bilateral safeguard clause allowing temporary suspension of tariff preferences, enha...