Index/Organizations/council

council

Group of people who come together to consult, deliberate, or make decisions

Fact-Checks

26 results
Dec 11, 2025
Most Viewed

Does the EU chat control law apply retroactively to messages sent before enactment?

The proposal known as “Chat Control” or the EU Regulation to Prevent and Combat Child Sexual Abuse (CSAR) has been in negotiation through 2025 and the Council reached a political agreement on a revise...

Dec 10, 2025
Most Viewed

Will the eu chat control law require scanning of messages sent before it took effect?

The current EU “Chat Control” proposal (the Regulation to Prevent and Combat Child Sexual Abuse, or CSA Regulation) has been negotiated through 2025 with shifting texts: earlier drafts envisaged mass ...

Dec 16, 2025
Most Viewed

Can the "chat control" proposal that is now in trilog still fail (not pass as law)?

The Council approved a compromise on the so‑called “Chat Control” (Child Sexual Abuse Regulation) and the file has moved into trilogue negotiations between the European Parliament, Commission and Coun...

Dec 10, 2025

What is the legal basis and timeline for EES rollout across the EU (including 2024 implementation milestones)?

The legal basis for the Entry/Exit System (EES) is Regulation (EU) 2017/2226, adopted in November 2017 and in force since December 2017; eu‑LISA is responsible for development and operation . After re...

Dec 17, 2025

Does the EU Chat Control framework include retroactive monitoring of past private messages?

Available sources show the EU “Chat Control” (CSAM/CSA regulation) proposals have long proposed scanning private communications to detect child sexual abuse material and that recent Council compromise...

Jan 15, 2026

Does the latest draft of the EUs CSAM proposal ("chat control") include ID verification?

The latest available reporting indicates that the EU’s draft Child Sexual Abuse Regulation (the so-called “Chat Control” file) has moved away from breaking end‑to‑end encryption in some versions but s...

Dec 17, 2025

when would chat control be written into law? Assuming negotiations conclude in April 2026

If trilogue negotiations finish in April 2026, the EU’s “Chat Control” (CSAR) text could be adopted by the European Parliament and Council immediately thereafter and become law once published in the O...

Dec 9, 2025

What categories of communications would be subject to scanning under the EU chat control proposal?

The EU “Chat Control” debate centers on proposals to scan private communications for child sexual abuse material (CSAM) and grooming; critics say the original drafts would have required scanning of en...

Dec 17, 2025

Would chat control 2.0 retroactively scan decade old messages?

Current reporting shows the EU’s so‑called “Chat Control 2.0” debate shifted in late‑2025 from mandatory client‑side scanning toward a softer, council‑level text that removes an explicit duty to break...

Dec 10, 2025

Can the EU or UK legally sanction a foreign head of state or former government officials, and what rules apply?

Both the EU and the UK regularly list and sanction serving heads of state and former officials as part of targeted measures — the EU adopts restrictive measures via the Council under the Common Foreig...

Dec 17, 2025

Do you think chat control will be watered down by April?

The most politically contentious elements of the original “Chat Control” proposal — explicit requirements to break end-to-end encryption and mandatory client-side scanning — have largely been removed ...

Dec 17, 2025

What legal frameworks regulate detection of CSAM and mandatory reporting by tech companies in 2025?

U.S. federal law requires online providers who have “actual knowledge” of apparent CSAM to report it to NCMEC and gives NCMEC a conduit to law enforcement; Congress considered the STOP CSAM Act of 202...

Dec 16, 2025

What differences exist between adoption, signature, and publication dates in EU lawmaking?

Adoption is the internal political decision by the institutions that a text is final; signature is the formal joint signing that marks interinstitutional agreement; publication in the Official Journal...

Dec 17, 2025

Which parts of the EU chat control law entered into force immediately and which have phased implementation dates?

Key elements of the EU “Chat Control” (Child Sexual Abuse Regulation / CSAR) text remain in negotiation; Council members agreed a compromise text on 26 November 2025 that removed a binding, EU‑wide ob...

Jan 17, 2026

Which countries explicitly criminalize AI‑generated sexual images of minors and how do their laws define “indistinguishable” from real children?

Several jurisdictions have moved to treat AI‑generated sexual images of children as criminal — with the United Kingdom leading with targeted new offences, the European Parliament voting to treat synth...

Jan 8, 2026

What is an EES biometrics exemption and who administers it?

The Entry/Exit System (EES) is an EU-wide digital border-management database that replaces manual passport stamping by recording personal data and biometrics — typically a facial image and fingerprint...

Jan 7, 2026

What regulations govern digital ID use in the United States and EU (2024)?

The European Union now governs digital ID through a reinforced eIDAS framework (Regulation (EU) 2024/1183) that establishes a mandatory, interoperable European Digital Identity Wallet and associated i...

Jan 3, 2026

How do national data protection authorities handle EES complaints and what timelines apply?

National data protection authorities (DPAs) investigate complaints under the GDPR using national procedures or a coordinated “one‑stop‑shop” where a lead authority handles cross‑border cases, and comp...

Dec 31, 2025

Which EU member states have been labeled as tax havens domestically or internationally, and what defensive measures have other EU countries used against them?

Several EU member states—most prominently Luxembourg, Malta, Ireland, the Netherlands and Cyprus—have been publicly accused of exhibiting “tax haven” traits by the European Parliament and commentators...

Dec 15, 2025

Were there injunctions or emergency stays issued against EES biometric policies in 2024–2025?

Available reporting and official EU pages show no mention of injunctions or emergency stays specifically blocking the EU Entry/Exit System (EES) biometric policies in 2024–2025; instead the record sho...