Index/Organizations/Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas

Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas

Member Bank of Federal Reserve

Fact-Checks

32 results
Jan 25, 2026
Most Viewed

Is this true?: Red State Texas has 2.1M undocumented immigrants. Red State Florida has 1.6M. Blue State Minnesota has 130,000. Don't let anyone tell you this is about immigration. It never was.

The simple numeric claim — 2.1 million, 1.6 million, 130,000 — matches reputable state estimates published by Pew and summarized in contemporary fact-checks, but those figures reflect the 2023 unautho...

Dec 8, 2025
Most Viewed

Inflation comparison 2024 and 2025

Annual U.S. inflation eased to about 2.9% at the end of 2024 (December 2024) and early-2025 12‑month measures showed a modest uptick to roughly 3.0% by January 2025, reflecting a tight band around the...

Jan 17, 2026
Most Viewed

do illegal immgrants have a negative or postive effect on america

Illegal (unauthorized/undocumented) immigrants produce measurable economic benefits for the United States—contributing taxes, filling essential jobs, and supporting GDP growth—while also creating loca...

Jan 17, 2026

are illegal immgrants taking people jobs in america

Illegal (undocumented) immigrants influence the U.S. labor market, but the effect is complex: they increase labor supply and exert downward pressure on wages in some low-skill occupations while also f...

Dec 14, 2025

How does 2025 inflation compare to 2024 on an annual and year-to-date basis?

Headline CPI shows modestly higher annual inflation in early 2025 than in late 2024: the CPI rose 3.0% from January 2024 to January 2025 versus 2.9% for the 12 months ending December 2024 (BLS) . Mont...

Oct 3, 2025

How did the number of immigrants entering the US in 2021-2024 compare to previous administrations?

From 2021–2024 the United States saw an unprecedented surge in net international migration, with multiple analyses reporting annual net inflows well above historical norms and total net migration in t...

Dec 11, 2025

What percentage of GDP is the debt held by the public today?

Debt held by the public is roughly in the range of about 115–119 percent of GDP today, depending on the measure and cut of the data — the Congressional Budget Office and Joint Economic Committee put “...

Jan 27, 2026

How has the geographic distribution of unauthorized immigrants changed since 2019 by state and metro area?

in has grown since 2019 but the increase has not been uniform: national estimates from policy researchers show several million more unauthorized residents concentrated increasingly in a subset of stat...

Dec 8, 2025

What drove inflation in 2025

Inflation in 2025 was driven by a mix of housing and medical-care price strength, a rebound in goods prices (partly tied to tariffs), and episodic energy and food swings; headline CPI hit about 2.9–3....

Jan 28, 2026

How do estimates of undocumented immigrant populations differ between research groups and how does that affect apportionment projections?

Estimates of the undocumented (unauthorized) immigrant population diverge because research groups use different data sources and methods—residual calculations from surveys like the /, administrative r...

Jan 27, 2026

What role did labor market conditions in the U.S. and Central America play in migration trends from 2020–2024?

Strong labor demand after the pandemic and shifting labor supply in together drove migration patterns from 2020–2024: a pull from plentiful U.S. low‑ and middle‑skill job openings and a push from demo...

Jan 26, 2026

How do CBO and Brookings differ in assumptions when projecting the macroeconomic impact of reduced immigration?

and the diverge chiefly on underlying population tallies, assumed outflow rates for recent arrivals, and whether (and how) to fold immigration-driven productivity gains into macro projections; Brookin...

Jan 17, 2026

AI’s Jobs unemployment effects

AI so far has nudged unemployment upward in select pockets—notably among younger and some college‑educated workers—while overall unemployment effects remain modest in aggregate according to several re...

Jan 15, 2026

What are the annual net migration estimates for undocumented immigrants in the U.S. from 2021 to 2024?

Two principal federal and research estimates frame the recent surge in net migration: the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) places net inflows of “other foreign nationals” — largely unauthorized migra...

Jan 14, 2026

What is the current federal debt held by the public as a share of GDP in 2025?

Federal debt held by the public in 2025 is roughly equal to the size of the U.S. economy — about 100 percent of GDP — according to the Congressional Budget Office and Treasury-based data, though publi...

Feb 4, 2026

Which court backlogs, legislative actions, or asylum policy shifts could increase or decrease 2026 deportations?

A mix of court bottlenecks, congressional or state legislative moves, and administrative changes to together determine whether in 2026; increased , fewer releases, and faster interior arrests have dri...

Feb 3, 2026

How have unauthorized immigrant populations changed by county within California and Texas since 2019?

Overall, unauthorized immigrant totals shifted markedly since 2019: ’s statewide is reported to have declined modestly while experienced , and those state-level moves mask important county-level diver...

Feb 3, 2026

How have CBO and Brookings projections about immigration-driven GDP and employment changed since 2021?

Since 2021 the revised its demographic baseline sharply upward to reflect an unprecedented post‑2020 , and those revisions have lifted CBO’s projections of and while also changing the presumed pace of...

Jan 28, 2026

What share of unauthorized immigrants hold temporary protections (DACA, TPS, parole) in Minnesota, Texas, and Florida, and how does that affect labor-market participation?

The sources reviewed do not provide a direct, state-by-state breakdown of the share of who specifically hold temporary protections such as , or for , , and ; however, national and state-level reportin...

Jan 26, 2026

What does recent research (2020–2024) say about the economic impact of undocumented immigration in the United States?

Recent research from 2020–2024 converges on a nuanced conclusion: make measurable contributions to economic activity and tax revenues, while also producing localized wage pressures for some low‑skille...