Index/People/Stanley George Payne

Stanley George Payne

American historian

Fact-Checks

6 results
Dec 15, 2025
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Which US presidents have been labeled fascist and by whom?

Multiple contemporary sources show that Donald Trump has been widely labeled “fascist” or accused of exhibiting “fascistic” tendencies by journalists, scholars, politicians and opinion writers, especi...

Jan 7, 2026
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How do scholars define fascism and how do those definitions apply to modern U.S. political movements?

Scholars treat fascism not as a single, simple label but as a contested cluster of features—violent, exclusionary nationalism, charismatic authoritarian leadership, suppression of opposition, and mass...

Jan 13, 2026
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What criteria do historians use to distinguish fascism from authoritarianism?

Historians distinguish fascism from broader authoritarianism by looking for a bundle of ideological, organizational, and rhetorical traits — not merely the presence of concentrated power — with fascis...

Nov 17, 2025

Which core features distinguish fascism from other authoritarian ideologies such as conservatism, communism, and authoritarian populism?

Fascism is a distinct form of authoritarian politics that combines militant ultranationalism, mass mobilization, and a revolutionary aim to remake society — not merely conserve it — often fused with m...

Nov 15, 2025

What are the core features of fascism used by scholars (1920s–present)?

Scholars from the 1920s to today treat “fascism” as a contested category but repeatedly identify a core cluster of traits: extreme nationalism and authoritarianism; anti‑liberal and anti‑communist pol...

Nov 17, 2025

What are the core political and ideological features that define fascism?

Scholars and reference works converge on a set of core features that recur in 20th‑century fascist movements: extreme militant nationalism, contempt for liberal democracy, authoritarian leadership and...